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Ann Thorac Surg 1994;58:806-810
© 1994 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Articles

New approach to aortic dissection: Development of an insertable aortic prosthesis

Hideaki Yoshida, MD*, Keishu Yasuda, MD, Tatsuzo Tanabe, MD

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Second Department of Surgery, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

Accepted for publication January 22, 1994.

* Address reprint requests to Dr Yoshida, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hokkaido University Hospital, N-14, W-5, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060 Japan.


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We have developed a new aortic prosthesis with which we can replace or reinforce the aorta using a simple percutaneous technique. We have named the new prosthesis the shape-memory aortic prosthesis (SAP); if consists of a spiral-shaped nitinol stent and polyurethane tube. It can be compressed inside a 14F catheter at a low temperature and regain its original shape at above 30 °C. As a preliminary study, SAP sutureless grafting into the descending aorta was performed on 10 mongrel dogs. We found that when the proper diameter of SAP was applied, it functioned satisfactorily for 3 months or more. A percutaneous placement technique pertinent to the SAP also was developed and tried on 4 animals. Our procedure was applied to Stanford type B dissection models to close the entry point successfully. This newly developed SAP has potential to be applied to emergency cases of human aortic dissections.


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{star} This study was sponsored partly by a grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (project number 01870057, Japan-1992). We are indebted to Mr Osamu Sumita for his contributions to this study.


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  1. Blanton Jr FS, Muller Jr WH, Warren Jr WD. Experimental production of dissecting aneurysm of the aorta Surgery 1959;45:81-90.[Medline]
  2. Ablaza SG, Ghosh SC, Grana VP. Use of a ringed intraluminal graft in the surgical treatment of dissecting aneurysms of the thoracic aorta J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1978;76:390-396.[Abstract]
  3. Dotter CT. Transluminal-placed coilspring endarterial tube grafts Invest Radiol 1969;4:329-332.[Medline]
  4. Dotter CT, Bushmann RW, McKinney MK, Rosch J. Transluminal expandable nitinol coil stent grafting; Preliminary report Radiology 1983;147:261-263.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  5. Cragg AH, Lund G, Rysavy JA, Salomonowitz E, Castaneda-Zuniga WR, Amplatz K. Percutaneous arterial grafting Radiology 1984;150:45-49.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  6. Matsumoto H, Saitoh H, Ide H, Takayama T. Use of shape memory alloy in cardiac surgery Jpn Ann Thorac Surg 1988;8:81-84.
  7. Ohnishi H, Tsuji E, Hamada T, et al. Studies on biocompatibilities of shape memory alloy Biomaterials 1983;1:19-28.
  8. Balko A, Piasecki GJ, Shah DM, Jackson BT. Transfemoral placement of intraluminal polyurethane prosthesis for abdominal aortic aneurysm J Surg Res 1986;40:305-309.[Medline]
  9. Gohda T. Experimental study of dissecting aneurysm of the aorta: Fate of the false lumen following several methods of surgical repair of experimental aortic dissection Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1987;35:343-352.



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