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Ann Thorac Surg 1986;42:90-92
© 1986 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Articles

An Improved Technique for Long Saphenous Vein Harvesting for Coronary Revascularization

W. Meldrum-Hanna, F.R.A.C.S*, D. Ross, F.R.A.C.S, D. Johnson, F.R.A.C.S, C. Deal, F.R.A.C.S.

From the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, and Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Accepted for publication November 19, 1985.

* Address reprint requests to Dr. Meldrum-Hanna, 169 Hawkesbury Road, Westmead 2145, Australia


    Abstract
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 Abstract
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A prospective study was undertaken to assess the functional quality of long saphenous vein for coronary revascularization when it has been harvested by means of multiple small incisions and use of the Mayo "stripper." This avoids a "long cut" and the major wound problems commonly associated with it.

Between January, 1979, and July, 1984, 2,439 patients underwent coronary artery bypass graft with long saphenous vein harvested by this technique. No major wound problems occurred, and minor wound problems were seen in only 23 patients (0.9%). Vein quality was assessed by histological studies of veins, postoperative graft angiography, and exercise testing. Both light electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that the vein was of good quality and that the intima had been preserved. Postoperative graft angiography and exercise testing confirmed high patency rates for the vein grafts (93%).

Vein harvesting with this technique is easy, gives good quality vein, both morphologically and functionally, for grafting, is associated with a minimum of wound problems, and has cosmetically superior results.


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We wish to thank G. Richards for assistance in collecting the wound data and W. Castle for the microscopy studies.


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  1. DeLaria GA, Hunter JA, Goldin, MD, et al. Leg wound complications associated with coronary revascularization J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1981;81:403.[Abstract]
  2. Ochsner JL, Mills NL. Coronary Artery Surgery. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1978. pp. 161.
  3. Flemme RJ, Torpy SD. Complications of aortocoronary bypass graftingIn: Cordell AR, Ellison RG, editors. Complications of Intrathoracic Surgery. Boston: Little, Brown; 1979. pp. 167-168.
  4. Spencer FC. Surgical management of coronary artery diseaseIn: Sabiston Jr DC, Spencer FJ, editors. Gibbon's Surgery of the Chest. Fourth edition. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1983. pp. 1437-1438.
  5. Effler DB, Favaloro RG, Groves LK, et al. The simple approach to direct coronary artery surgery J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1971;62:503.[Medline]
  6. Grondin CM, Meere C, Castonguay YR, et al. Blood flow through aorto-to-coronary artery bypass grafts and early postoperative patency: a study of 100 patients Ann Thorac Surg 1971;12:574.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  7. Itscoitz SB, Redwood DR, Stinson EB, et al. Saphenous vein bypass grafts: long term patency and effect on the native coronary circulation Am J Cardiol 1975;36:739.[Medline]
  8. Metke MP, Mie JT, Fuster V, et al. Reduction of intimal thickening in canine coronary bypass vein grafts with dipyridamole and aspirin Am J Cardiol 1979;43:1144.[Medline]
  9. Catinella FP, Cunningham JN, Srungaram RK, et al. Factors influencing early patency of coronary artery bypass vein grafts J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982;83:686.[Abstract]
  10. Gundry SR, Jones M, Isihara T, et al. Intraoperative trauma to human saphenous veins: scanning electron microscopic comparison of preparation techniques Ann Thorac Surg 1980;30:40.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  11. Abbott WM, Wieland S, Austen WG. Structural changes during preparation of autogenous venous grafts Surgery 1974;76:1031.[Medline]



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