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Ann Thorac Surg 2000;69:397
© 2000 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Invited Commentaries

Mikhail I. Perelman, MDa

a Russian Centre of Pulmonology, Moscow Medical Academy, 4 Dostoevsky St, Moscow 103030, Russia

Invited commentary

The authors of this article and especially Dr Topcuoglu are to be congratulated on their excellent results: 14 transsternal transpericardial closures of postpneumonectomy bronchial fistulas complicated with empyema without morbidity and immediate mortality. In all patients the empyema was cured without additional surgical procedures.

The opportunity for transsternal transpericardial access in cases of very short right main bronchial stump is shown. In this situation the sleeve resection of the carinal region with subsequent tracheobronchial anastomosis is expedient. It is necessary to pay attention that in all cases the bronchial stump was always deleted. The access to the left bronchial stump between the aorta and vena cava in my point of view is difficult. It is better to allocate to the left the pulmonalis trunk, and then reamputate the stump of the left pulmonalis artery. By the way, my coworker and I applied the transpericardial approach to the left main bronchial stump for the first time in 1961 and described it in 1963 [1]. However, our article is not easily accessible as it is published in Russian.

References

  1. Perelman MI, Bogouslavskaja TB. Operative approaches to the tracheobronchial angles for closure of postpneumonectomy bronchial fistulas. In: Actual items of tuberculosis, part 2. Moscow: Central Institute of Posgraduate Education, 1963:169–75 (in Russian).

Related Article

Transsternal transpericardial approach for the repair of bronchopleural fistula with empyema
M. Sah Topcuoglu, Cem Kayhan, and Tümer Ulus
Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2000 69: 394-397. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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