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Cardiothoracic Surgery, 3635 Vista, St Louis, MO 63110
(Email: hbarner{at}slu.edu).
I write to support the authors experience with the three-digit Allen test [1], which I have used in 1,364 patients from 1993 to the present without postoperative hand ischemia. In the first 100 patients there was a 5-second limit for capillary refill, which was increased to 10 seconds in the next 200 patients and then to 12 seconds. After initial use of hand clench–unclench I switched to the simpler "make a fist" for 15 to 20 seconds. In equivocal situations of capillary refilling in 10 to 15 seconds it is useful to immediately repeat the test with a 50% longer ischemic interval, which will frequently result in a negative test as a result of greater ischemic vasodilation in the skin and collateral vessels.
I agree with the authors discussion of test performance and the ability of three-digit compression to occlude distal branches of the radial artery contributing to the palmar carpal arch, which have the potential to produce a false negative test.
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