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Ann Thorac Surg 2002;73:1025
© 2002 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
a New York University Medical Center, 530 First Ave, Suite 9V, New York, NY, 10016 USA
e-mail: grossi{at}cv.med.nyu.edu
To the Editor
We thank the authors for their comments. An appendix to our report that contained the details of the matching process was removed for the sake of brevity during review of the manuscript. Age was matched by 5-year increments, whereas valve type, surgeon type (only those who performed minimally invasive valve operation), history of previous cardiac surgical procedures, and presence of congestive heart failure were exactly matched. The definition of congestive heart failure was New York Heart Association class III or IV. The variables and the data form were those used by the independently audited New York State Cardiac Surgery Reporting System. Length of stay was primarily associated with type of operative procedure.
Our earlier prospective, nonrandomized study [1] showed that the minimally invasive approach is associated with reduced postoperative pain, increased speed of recovery, and improved quality of life after discharge. We continue to believe that postoperative pain and its ramifications play a major role in determining the length of stay and perioperative quality of life.
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