Ann Thorac Surg 2001;71:2075-2076
© 2001 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Key references
The trachea
Douglas J. Mathisen, MDa
a General Thoracic Surgical Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Address reprint requests to Dr Mathisen, General Thoracic Surgical Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Blake 1570, Boston, MA 02114
e-mail: dmathisen{at}partners.org
Anatomy
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Salassa J.R., Pearson B.W., Payne W.S. Growth and microscopical blood supply of the trachea. Ann Thorac Surg 1977;24:100-107.[Abstract]
Anesthesia
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Behringer E.C., Wilson R.S. Tracheal resection and reconstruction. In: Cohen E., ed. The practice of thoracic anesthesia. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1995:531-567.
Airway obstruction
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Chang L., Horvath J., Peyton W., Ling S. High dose rate afterloading intraluminal brachytherapy in malignant airway obstruction of lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1994;28:589-596.[Medline]
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De la Torre R., Mostovych M., Mathisen D.J. Management of malignant airway obstruction. In: Pass H.I., Mitchell J.B., Johnson D.H., eds. Lung cancer: principles and practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2000.
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Mathisen D.J., Grillo H.C. Endoscopic relief of malignant airway obstruction. Ann Thorac Surg 1989;48:469-475.[Abstract]
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Shapshay S.M., Dumon J.F., Beamis J.F. Endoscopic treatment of tracheobronchial malignancy: experience with the Nd_YAG and CO2 lasers in 506 operations. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1985;93:205-210.[Medline]
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Tojo T., Iioka S., Kitamura S., et al. Management of malignant tracheobronchial stenosis with metal stents and Dumon stents. Ann Thorac Surg 1996;61:1074-1078.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Congenital
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Backer C.L., Mavroudis C., Dunham C.E., Holinger L.D. Reoperation after pericardial patch tracheoplasty. J Pediatr Surg 1997;32:1108-1112.[Medline]
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Brown J.W., Bando K., Sun K., Turrentine M.W. Surgical management of congenital tracheal stenosis. Chest Surg Clin N Am 1996;4:837-852.
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Grillo HC, Wright CD, Vlahakes GJ, MacGillivary TE. Management of congenital tracheal stenosis by slide tracheoplasty or resection and reconstruction. J Pediatr; in press.
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Grillo H., Zannini P. Tracheal resection in children. In: Grillo H.C., Eschapasse H., eds. International trends in general thoracic surgery: Vol 2. Major challenges. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1987:111-113.
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Jaquiss R.D.B., Lusk P.R., Spray T.L., Huddelston C.B. Repair of long-segment tracheal stenosis in infancy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995;110:1504-1512.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
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Tsang V., Murday A., Gilbe C., Goldstraw P. Slide tracheoplasty for congenital funnel-shaped stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg 1989;48:632-635.[Abstract]
Complications
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Grillo H.C., Zannini P., Michelassi F. Complications of tracheal reconstruction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1986;91:322-328.[Abstract]
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Mathisen D.J. Complications of tracheal surgery. Chest Surg Clin N Am 1996;6:853-864.[Medline]
Mediastinal tracheostomy
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Grillo H.C., Mathisen D.J. Cervical exenteration. Ann Thorac Surg 1990;49:401-409.[Abstract]
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Orringer M.B. As originally published in 1992: Anterior mediastinal tracheostomy with and without exenteration. Updated in 1998. Ann Thorac Surg 1999;67:591.[Free Full Text]
Techniques of tracheal operations
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Grillo H.C. Surgical anatomy of the trachea and techniques of resection. In: Shields T.W., ed. General thoracic surgery, 5th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1999:873-883.
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Mathisen D.J. Surgery of the trachea. Curr Probl Surg 1998;35:453-542.[Medline]
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Pearson F.G. Resection of the trachea for stricture. In: Jackson J., ed. Rob and Smiths operative Surgery, 3rd ed. London: Butterworths, 1978:373-380.
Postintubation stenosis
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Cooper J.D., Grillo H.C. The evolution of tracheal injury due to ventilatory assistance through cuffed tubes: a pathologic study. Ann Surg 1969;169:334-348.[Medline]
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Donahue D.M., Grillo H.C., Wain J.C., Wright C.D., Mathisen D.J. Reoperative tracheal resection and reconstruction for failed repair of postintubation stenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997;1114:934-939.
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Grillo H.C., Donahue D.M., Mathisen D.J., et al. Postintubation tracheal stenosis: treatment and results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995;109:486-493.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
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Pearson F.G., Andrews M.J. Detection and management of tracheal stenosis following cuffed tube tracheostomy. Ann Thorac Surg 1971;12:359-374.[Medline]
Radiology
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Weber AL, ed. Symposium on the larynx and trachea. Radiol Clin North Am 1978;16(2).
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Whyte R.I., Quint L.E., Kazerooni F.A., Cascade P.N., Iannettoni M.D., Orringer M.B. Helical computed tomography for the evaluation of tracheal stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;60:27-30.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Tracheal release maneuvers
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Montgomery W.W. Suprahyoid release for tracheal anastomosis. Arch Otolaryngol 1974;99:255-260.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Tracheostomy
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Grillo H.C., Mathisen D.J. Tracheostomy and its complications. In: Sabiston D.C., Jr, Lyerly H.K., eds. Textbook of surgery, pocket companion. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1992:782-784.
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Whited R.E. A prospective study of laryngotracheal sequelae in long-term intubation. Laryngoscope 1984;94:367-377.[Medline]
Trauma
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Angelillo-Mackinlay T. Transcervical repair of distal membranous tracheal laceration. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;59:531-532.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
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Couraud L., Velly J.F., Martigne C., NDiaye M. Posttraumatic disruption of the laryngo-tracheal junction. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1989;3:441-444.[Abstract]
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Kaloud H., Smolle-Juettner F., Prause G., List W. Iatrogenic ruptures of the tracheobronchial tree. Chest 1997;112:774-778.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
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Marty-Ane C., Picard E., Jonquet O., Mary H. Membranous tracheal rupture after endotracheal intubation. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;60:1367-1371.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
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Mathisen D.J., Grillo H.C. Laryngotracheal trauma. Ann Thorac Surg 1987;43:254-262.[Abstract]
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Ogura J.H. Management of traumatic injuries of the larynx and trachea including stenosis. J Laryngol Otol 1971;85:1259-1261.[Medline]
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Rossbach M., Johnson S., Gomez M., Sako E., Miller L., Calhoon J. Management of major tracheobronchial injuries: a 28 year experience. Ann Thorac Surg 1998;65:182-186.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Subglottic stenosis
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Couraud L., Jougon J.B., Velly J.F. Surgical treatment of nontumoral stenosis of the upper airway. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;60:250-259.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
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Grillo H.C., Mathisen D.J., Wain J.C. Laryngotracheal resection and reconstruction for subglottic stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg 1992;153:54-63.
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Macchiarini P., Verhoye J.P., Chapelier A., Fadel E., Dartevelle P. Partial cricoidectomy with primary thyrotracheal anastomosis for postintubation subglottic stenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001;121:68-76.
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Maddaus M.A., Toth J.L., Gullane P.H., Pearson F.G. Subglottic tracheal resection and synchronous laryngeal reconstruction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992;104:1443-1450.[Abstract]
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Monnier P., Lang F., Savary M. Cricotracheal resection for pediatric subglottic stenosis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1999;49(Suppl 1):S283-S286.
Tumors
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Grillo H.C. Carinal reconstruction. Ann Thorac Surg 1982;34:356-373.[Abstract]
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Grillo H.C., Mathisen D.J. Primary tracheal tumors. Ann Thorac Surg 1990;49:69-77.[Abstract]
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Maziak D.E., Todd T.R.J., Keshavjee S.H., Winton T.L., Van Nostrand P., Pearson F.G. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the airway: thirty-two year experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996;112:1522-1532.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
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Mitchell J.D., Mathisen D.J., Wright C.D., et al. Clinical experience with carinal resection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999;117:1112-1117.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
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Pearson F.G., Todd T.R.J., Cooper J.D. Experience with primary neoplasms of the trachea. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1984;88:511-518.[Abstract]
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Perelman M.I., Koroleva N.S. Primary tumors of the trachea. In: Grillo H.C., Eschapasse H., eds. International trends in general thoracic surgery: Vol 2. Major challenges. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1987:91-106.
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Regnard J.F., Fourquier P., Levasseur P. Results and prognostic factors in resections of primary tracheal tumors: a multicenter retrospective study. The French Society of Cardiovascular Surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996;111:808-824.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
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Xu L.T., Sun Z.F., Li Z.J., Wu L.H., Shang Z.Y., Yu X.Q. Clinical and pathologic characteristics in patients with tracheobronchial tumors: report of 50 patients. Ann Thorac Surg 1987;43:276-278.[Abstract]
Idiopathic subglottic stenosis
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Grillo H.C., Mark E., Mathisen D.J., Wain J.C. Idiopathic laryngotracheal stenosis and its management. Ann Thorac Surg 1993;56:80-87.[Abstract]
Tracheoesophageal fistula
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Gudovsky L.M., Koroleva N.S., Biryukov Y.B., Chernousov A.F., Perelman M.I. Tracheoesophageal fistulas. Ann Thorac Surg 1993;55:868-875.[Abstract]
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Mathisen D.J., Grillo H.C., Wain J.C., Hilgenberg A.D. Management of acquired nonmalignant tracheoesophageal fistula. Ann Thorac Surg 1991;52:759-765.[Abstract]
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Macchiarini P., Verhoye P., Chapelier A., Fadel E., Dartevelle P. Evaluation and outcome of different surgical techniques for postintubation tracheoesophageal fistula. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000;119:268-276.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Tracheoinnominate artery fistula
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Cooper J.D. Tracheo-innominate artery fistula: successful management of three consecutive patients. Ann Thorac Surg 1977;24:439-447.[Abstract]
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Nelems B. Tracheoarterial fistula. In: Grillo H.C., Eschapasse H., eds. International trends in general thoracic surgery: Vol 2. Major challenges. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1987:69-73.
Tracheomalacia
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Herzog H., Heitz M., Keller R. Surgical therapy for expiratory collapse of the trachea and large bronchi. In: Grillo H.C., Eschapasse H., eds. International trends in general thoracic surgery: Vol 2. Major challenges. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1987:74-90.
Miscellaneous
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Cooper J.D., Pearson F.G., Patterson G.A., et al. Use of silicone rubber stents in the management of airway problems. Ann Thorac Surg 1989;47:371-378.[Abstract]
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Gaissert H.A., Grillo H.C., Mathisen D.J., Wain J.C. Temporary and permanent restoration of airway continuity with the tracheal T-tube. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994;107:600-606.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
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Gaissert H.A., Lofgren R.H., Grillo H.C. Upper airway compromise after inhalation injury: complex strictures of larynx and trachea and their management. Ann Surg 1993;218:672-678.[Medline]
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Grillo H.C., Suen H.C., Mathisen D.J., Wain J.C. Resectional management of thyroid carcinoma invading the airway. Ann Thorac Surg 1992;54:3-10.[Abstract]
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Jacobs J.P., Quintessenza J.A., Andrews T., et al. Tracheal allograft reconstruction: the total North American and worldwide pediatric experiences. Ann Thorac Surg 1999;68:1043-1052.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
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Lawson D.W., Grillo H.C. Closure of a persistent tracheal stoma. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1970;130:995-996.[Medline]
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Mathisen D.J., Grillo H.C., Vlahakes G.J., Daggett W.M. The omentum in the management of complication cardiothoracic problems. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988;95:677-684.[Abstract]
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Muehrcke D.D., Grillo H.C., Mathisen D.J. Reconstructive airway surgery after irradiation. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;59:14-18.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Experimental
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Vacanti C.A., Paige K.T., Kim W.S., Sakata J., Upton J., Vacanti J.P. Experimental tracheal replacement using tissue-engineered cartilage. J Pediatr Surg 1994;29:201-205.[Medline]