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Ann Thorac Surg 2000;69:981
© 2000 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Correspondence

Stroke after repair of atrial septal defect

Tsung O. Cheng, MDa

a George Washington University Medical Center, 2150 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Washington, DC, USA 20037

To the Editor

I read with interest the report on incidence of atrial flutter/fibrillation in adults with atrial septal defect before and after surgery by Berger and associates [1]. The message seems to be clear: all atrial septal defects should be closed regardless of the patient’s age in order to prevent atrial flutter/fibrillation and their devastating sequelae.

Thromboembolism after surgical repair of an atrial septal defect in an adult can occur in the early postoperative period [2]. Stroke after successful surgical closure of an atrial septal defect in an adult is unfortunate and can be debilitating. Whether or not a right-sided Maze procedure should be employed at the time of surgical repair of an atrial septal defect in an adult with atrial fibrillation, it is important to emphasize the longstanding policy of early postoperative anticoagulation of patients 35 years of age or older at the time of repair of an atrial septal defect and its continuation for at least 6 months [3].

References

  1. Berger F., Vogel M., Kramer A., Alexi-Meskishvili V., Weng Y., Lange P.E., Hetzer R. Incidence of atrial flutter/fibrillation in adults with atrial septal defect before and after surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 1999;68:75-78.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  2. Cheng T.O. Early thromboembolism after atrial septal defect repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990;99:758.[Medline]
  3. Kirklin J.W. Early thromboembolism after atrial septal defect repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990;99:758.

Related Article

Reply
Felix Berger and Michael Vogel
Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2000 69: 981. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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