Ann Thorac Surg 1997;64:280-281
© 1997 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Key References
Adjuvant Therapy of Esophageal Cancer
Carolyn E. Reed, MD
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
Footnotes
Address reprint requests to Dr Reed, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Ave, Charleston, SC 29425-2279.
General Reviews
- Fink U, Stein HJ, Wilke H, Roder JD, Siewert JR. Multimodal treatment for squamous cell esophageal cancer. World J Surg 1995;19:128204.
- Lerut T. Oesophageal carcinoma-past and present studies. Eur J Surg Oncol 1996;22:31723.[Medline]
- Kok TC, Tilanus HW. Neoadjuvant treatment in oesophageal cancer: the needs for future trials. Eur J Surg Oncol 1996;22:3235.[Medline]
- Kelsen DP, Ilson DH. Chemotherapy and combined modality therapy for esophageal cancer. Chest 1995;107:224S32S.
- Reed CE. Neoadjuvant therapy of esophageal carcinoma. Chest Surg Clin North Am 1994;4:229314.
- Minsky BD. The adjuvant treatment of esophageal cancer. Semin Radiat Oncol 1994;4:1659.[Medline]
Preoperative Radiation Therapy: Phase III Studies
- Launois B, Delarue D, Campion JP, Kerbaol M. Preoperative radiation therapy for carcinoma of the esophagus. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1981;153:6902.[Medline]
- Gignoux M, Roussel A, Paillot B, et al. The value of preoperative radiotherapy in esophageal cancer: results of a study of the EORTC. World J Surg 1987;11:42632.[Medline]
- Huang GJ, Gu X-Z, Wang LJ, et al. Combined preoperative irradiation and surgery for esophageal carcinoma. In: Delarue NC, Wilkins EW, Wong J, eds. International trends in general thoracic surgery, vol 4, esophageal cancer. St. Louis: Mosby, 1988:3158.
- Arnott SJ, Duncan W, Kerr GR, et al. Low dose preoperative radiotherapy for carcinoma of the oesophagus: results of a randomized clinical trial. Radiother Oncol 1992;24:10813.[Medline]
- Nygaard K, Hagen S, Hansen HS, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy prolongs survival in operable esophageal carcinoma: a randomized, multicenter study of preoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The second Scandinavian trial in esophageal cancer. World J Surg 1992;16:110410.[Medline]
- Mei W, Xian-Zhi G, Weibo Y, Guojun H, Liang-Jun W, Da-Wei Z. Randomized clinical trial on the combination of preoperative irradiation and surgery in the treatment of esophageal carcinoma: report on 206 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1989;16:3257.[Medline]
Preoperative Chemotherapy: Phase II Studies
- Carey RW, Hilgenberg AD, Wilkins EW, et al. Long-term follow-up of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin with surgical resection and possible postoperative radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy in squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. Cancer Invest 1993;11:99105.[Medline]
- Poplin E, Fleming J, Leichman L, et al. Combined therapies for squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus, a Southwest Oncology Group Study (SWOG-8037). J Clin Oncol 1989;5:5228.
- Bhansali MS, Bhatt RG, Patil PK, Badwe RA, Desai PB. Chemotherapy for carcinoma of the esophagus: a comparison of evidence from meta-analysis of randomized trials and historical control studies. Ann Oncol 1996;7:3559.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Preoperative Chemotherapy: Phase III Studies
- Roth JA, Pass HI, Flanagan MM, Graeber GM, Rosenberg JC, Steinberg S. Randomized clinical trial of preoperative and postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin, vindesine, and bleomycin for carcinoma of the esophagus. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988;96:2428.[Abstract]
- Schlag P. Randomized trial of preoperative chemotherapy for squamous cell cancer of the esophagus. Arch Surg 1992;127:114650.
- Fok M, Wong J. Prospective randomized study of preoperative chemotherapy in the treatment of resectable esophageal carcinoma. Fifth World Congress of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus 1992:149(A).
- Kok T, Tilanus H, Obertop H, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in operable esophageal squamous cell cancer: an interim report of a randomized controlled trial. Fifth World Congress of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus 1992:38(A).
Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy: Phase II Studies
- Orringer MB, Forastiere AA, Perez-Tamayo C, Urba S, Takasugi BJ, Bromberg J. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy before transhiatal esophagectomy for esophageal carcinoma. Ann Thorac Surg 1990;49:34855.[Abstract]
- Naunheim KS, Petruska PJ, Roy TS, et al. Preoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy for esophageal carcinoma. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992;103:88795.
- Lateza E, Griso C, Urso US, et al. Induction therapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus. Ann Thorac Surg 1994;57:112632.[Abstract]
- Mulhaire J-P, Labat J-P, Lozac'h P, et al. Preoperative concomitant radiochemotherapy in squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus: results of a study of 56 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1996;34:42937.[Medline]
- Bessell JR, Devitt PG, Gill PG, Goyal S, Jamieson GG. Prolonged survival follows resection of oesophageal SCC downstaged by prior chemoradiotherapy. Aust N Z J Surg 1996;66:2147.[Medline]
- Bates BA, Detterbeck FC, Bernard SA, Qaqish BF, Tepper JE. Concurrent radiation therapy and chemotherapy followed by esophagectomy for localized esophageal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 1996;14:15663.[Abstract]
- Vogel SB, Mendenhall WM, Sombeck MD, Marsh R, Woodward ER. Downstaging of esophageal cancer after preoperative radiation and chemotherapy. Ann Surg 1995;221:68595.[Medline]
- Stewart JR, Hoff SJ, Johnson DH, et al. Improved survival with neoadjuvant therapy and resection for adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. Ann Surg 1993;218:5718.[Medline]
Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy: Phase III Studies
- Walsh TN, Noonan N, Hollywood D, et al. A comparison of multimodal therapy and surgery for esophageal adenocarcinoma. N Engl J Med 1996;335:4627.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Urba SG, Orringer MB, Turrisi A, et al. A randomized trial comparing transhiatal esophagectomy (THE) to preoperative concurrent chemoradiation [CT/XRT] followed by esophagectomy in locoregional esophageal carcinoma [CA] [Abstract]. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1995;14:199.
- Urba S, Orringer M, Turrisi A, Whyte R, Iannettoni M, Forastiere A. A randomized trial comparing surgery (S) to preoperative concomitant chemoradiation plus surgery in patients with resectable esophageal cancer (CA): updated analysis. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1997;16:277a.
- LePrise E, Etienne PL, Meunier B, et al. A randomized study of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery versus surgery for localized squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. Cancer 1994;73:177984.[Medline]
Chemoradiation
- Herskovic A, Martz K, Al-Sarraf M, et al. Combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy compared with radiotherapy alone in patients with cancer of the esophagus. N Engl J Med 1992;326:15938.[Abstract]
- Burmeister BH, Rad FF, Denham JW, et al. Combined modality therapy for esophageal carcinoma: preliminary results from a large Australian multicenter study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1995;32:9971006.[Medline]
- Sischy B, Ryan L, Haller D, et al. Interim report of EST 1282 phase III protocol for evaluation of combined modality in the treatment of patients with carcinoma of the esophagus, stage I and II [Abstract]. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1990;9:105.
- Coia LR, Engstrom PF, Paul AR, Stafford PM, Hanks GE. Long-term results of infusional 5-FU, mitomycin-C and radiation as primary management of esophageal carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1991;20:2936.[Medline]
- Minsky BD. Radiation therapy alone or combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of esophageal cancer. Recent Results Cancer Res 1996;142:21735.[Medline]
Postoperative Adjuvant Therapy
- Téniere P, Hay J-M, Fingerhut A, Fagniez P-L. Postoperative radiation therapy does not increase survival after curative resection for squamous cell carcinoma of the middle and lower esophagus as shown by a multicenter controlled trial. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1991;173:12330.[Medline]
- Zieren HU, Müller JM, Jacobi CA, Pichlmaier H, Müller R-P, Staar S. Adjuvant postoperative radiation therapy after curative resection of squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus: a prospective randomized study. World J Surg 1995;19:4449.[Medline]
- Fok M, Sham JST, Choy D, Cheng SWK, Wong J. Postoperative radiotherapy for carcinoma of the esophagus: a prospective, randomized controlled study. Surgery 1993;113:13847.[Medline]
- Iizuka T. Surgical adjuvant treatment of esophageal carcinoma: a Japanese esophageal oncology group experience. Semin Oncol 1994;21:4626.[Medline]
- Pouliquen X, Levard H, Hay J-M, et al. 5-Fluorouracil and cisplatin therapy after palliative surgical resection of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. A multicenter randomized trial. Ann Surg 1996;223:12733.[Medline]