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Ann Thorac Surg 2009;87:60-61. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.10.037
© 2009 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

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Lishan Aklog
Brian J. deGuzman
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Original Articles: Adult Cardiac

Invited Commentary

Lishan Aklog, MD, Brian J. deGuzman, MD

Heart and Lung Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, 500 W Thomas Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85254

(Email: lishan.aklog@chw.edu).

The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below.

Good visualization of the anastomotic site is critical to the performance of a technically precise anastomosis on a beating heart. Off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) surgeons have several options to achieve this:

1 Proximal and distal snares – Unless the arteriotomy is directly over a perforating branch, this will usually provide good visualization. The disadvantages are acute ischemia and risk of coronary artery trauma.
2 Proximal snare only – Collateral flow from the distal coronary bed can interfere with visualization and require increased flows on the CO2 mister-blower, which may cause endothelial trauma. A coronary steal effect may lead to increased distal ischemia. The potential . . . [Full Text of this Article]


Related Article

Intracoronary Shunt Prevents Ischemia in Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Jacob Bergsland, Per Snorre Lingaas, Helge Skulstad, Per Kristian Hol, Per Steinar Halvorsen, Rune Andersen, Milada Småstuen, Runar Lundblad, Jan Svennevig, Kai Andersen, and Erik Fosse
Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2009 87: 54-60. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]






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