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Ann Thorac Surg 2002;73:1235
© 2002 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
e-mail: gormanr@uphs.upenn.edu
Myocardial stunning is defined as a reversible contractile impairment that is induced by a period of ischemia followed by reperfusion [1]. The mechanism of myocardial stunning remains incompletely elucidated. A better understanding of this phenomenon has important implication for myocardial protection, organ preservation, reperfusion of myocardial infarctions and ventricular remodeling.
Apoptosis is an energy dependent form of cell death that is distinct from necrosis. Initially, it was believed that apoptosis did not occur in terminally differentiated cells such as cardiac myocytes [2]. The discovery
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