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Ann Thorac Surg 1996;62:461-462
© 1996 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
See also page 456.
DR FRANCISCO J. PUGA (Rochester, MN): This is a very excellent presentation and a very considerable experience on a difficult subject. I congratulate you for your excellent results. I have one question. Did I understand correctly that you propose interruption of any other source of pulmonary blood flow at the time of performance of the hemi-Fontan or bidirectional Glenn procedure? If that is the case, have you seen any patients in whom pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas have appeared? We have seen some of this in our experience, and we have also seen development of extensive systemic-to-pulmonary collaterals that may actually interfere with the performance of the Fontan procedure later on.
DR JACOBS: Yes, I think that is a very appropriate question. The interval between hemi-Fontan and completion Fontan operation for the majority of these patients is on the order of 12 months. We have not seen in this group of patients evidence of important intrapulmonary arteriovenous fistulas. There are a few outliers who, on the basis of social reasons or reasons of referral, are now 3 or 3
years out after the hemi-Fontan operation and awaiting reevaluation before completion, and I think we will have to look very critically to see if there is any evidence of arteriovenous fistula formation in that group.
DR CARLO MARCELLETTI (Rome, Italy): I enjoyed very much the presentation of such extensive experience. I would like to reinforce the observation that Dr Puga has made. Excluding hypoplastic left heart syndrome, for all other congenital anomalies
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