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Ann Thorac Surg 2008;86:1717-1720. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.01.054
© 2008 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

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Key References

Statistical Risk Modeling and Outcomes Analysis

David M. Shahian, MDa,*, Fred H. Edwards, MDb

a Department of Surgery, Center for Quality and Safety, and Institute for Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
b Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida

* Address correspondence to Dr Shahian, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114 (Email: dshahian@partners.org).

The first 300 words of the full text of this article appear below.


    General
 
These references provide a general overview of the statistical, clinical, and practical issues associated with risk-adjusted outcomes analysis and profiling.

1 Normand S-LT, Shahian DM. Statistical and clinical aspects of hospital outcomes profiling. Stat Sci 2007;22:206–26.
2 Shahian DM, Blackstone EH, Edwards FH, et al. Cardiac surgery risk models: a position article. Ann Thorac Surg 2004;78:1868–77.
3 Shahian DM, Normand SL, Torchiana DF, et al. Cardiac surgery report cards: comprehensive review and statistical critique. Ann Thorac Surg 2001;72:2155–68.
4 Krumholz HM, Brindis RG, Brush JE, et al. Standards for statistical models used for public reporting of health outcomes: an American Heart Association Scientific Statement from the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Writing Group. Circulation 200624;113:456–62.
5 Iezzoni LI. Risk adjustment for measuring health care outcomes, 3rd ed. Chicago: Health Administration Press, 2003.
6 Naftel DC. Do different investigators sometimes produce different multivariable equations from the same data? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994;107:1528–9.


    Data Source for CABG Outcomes Profiling: Administrative Versus Clinical
 
Regardless of the sophistication of a statistical risk model, the accuracy of outcomes profiling will ultimately be limited by the quality of data used.

7 Shahian DM, Silverstein T, Lovett AF, Wolf RE, Normand SL. Comparison of clinical and administrative data sources for hospital coronary artery bypass graft surgery report cards. Circulation 2007;115:1518–27.
8 Mack MJ, Herbert M, Prince S, Dewey TM, Magee MJ, Edgerton JR. Does reporting of coronary artery bypass grafting from administrative databases accurately reflect actual clinical outcomes? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005;129:1309–17.
9 Torchiana DF, Meyer GS. Use of administrative data for clinical quality measurement. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005;129:1223–5.
10 Hannan EL, Racz MJ, Jollis JG, Peterson ED. Using Medicare claims data to assess provider quality for CABG surgery: does it work well enough? Health Serv Res 1997;31:659–78.
11 Hannan EL, Kilburn H Jr, Lindsey ML, Lewis R. Clinical versus administrative . . . [Full Text of this Article]




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