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Ann Thorac Surg 2006;81:76-77
© 2006 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Ave, Desk F25, Cleveland, OH 44195
(Email: smedirn@ccf.org; gillinom@ccf.org).
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
To compete with percutaneous endocardial ablation techniques for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF), several surgical epicardial approaches have been introduced into clinical practice, and additional techniques are currently under development. These surgical epicardial procedures make use of alternate energy sources and minimally invasive access to produce atrial lesions to ablate AF. There is a plethora of new ablation devices designed specifically to facilitate these minimally invasive procedures. Gaynor and colleagues [1] note that these devices must "be able to produce transmural lesions on the arrested and beating heart safely without producing collateral damage to vital structures. This requires the development of dose response curves on living tissue." To their credit, they have developed a
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