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Ann Thorac Surg 2004;77:1895
© 2004 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Department of Surgery University of Pennsylvania Health System 4th Floor Silverstein 3400 Spruce St Philadelphia, PA 19104-4283, USA
e-mail: jshrag@mail.med.upenn.edu
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
This paper by Iyoda et al sheds further light on a subtype of bronchogenic carcinoma that has been poorly understood by surgeons and pathologists alike. Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) makes up approximately 23% of non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC). However, until the World Health Organization (WHO) formally reclassified pulmonary tumors with neuroendocrine morphology in its 1999 Histological Typing of Lung and Pleural Tumors, the use of widely variable terminologies and criteria for diagnosing LCNEC hindered progress in understanding this tumor.
As defined by the WHO, LCNEC lies with small cell carcinoma (SCLC) at the high-grade end of the spectrum of tumors with neuroendocrine morphologya spectrum that also includes typical and atypical carcinoids. The diagnosis of LCNEC requires not only the presence of neuroendocrine histological features on
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