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John G. Byrne
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Ann Thorac Surg 2003;75:637-638
© 2003 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Correspondence

Reoperative aortic valve replacement with patent internal thoracic artery and venous grafts: Reply

Alexandros N. Karavas, MD, John G. Byrne, MD

Division of Cardiac Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115, USA

e-mail: jbyrne@partners.org

The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below.

To the Editor:

We thank Drs Vricella and Reitz for their thoughtful comments on myocardial protection during aortic valve replacement in the presence of patent left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending coronary artery graft.

We have found that percutaneous retrograde coronary sinus cannulation can be accomplished in a reasonable time frame using transesophageal echocardiographic guidance. If the percutaneous retrograde cardioplegia (CP) . . . [Full Text of this Article]






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