ATS
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Personal Folders
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Author home page(s):
John A. Elefteriades
Jacquelyn A. Quin
Right arrow Permission Requests
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Elefteriades, J. A.
Right arrow Articles by Quin, J. A.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Elefteriades, J. A.
Right arrow Articles by Quin, J. A.
Related Collections
Right arrow Diaphragm

Ann Thorac Surg 2002;73:691-692
© 2002 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Key references

Diaphragm pacing

John A. Elefteriades, MD*a, Jacquelyn A. Quin, MDa

a Section of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA

* Address reprint requests to Dr Elefteriades, Section of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, 121 FMB, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
e-mail: john.elefteriades@yale.edu

Historical

1. Sarnoff S.J., Hardenberg E., Whittenberger J.L. Electrophrenic respiration. Am J Physiol 1948;155:1-9.[Free Full Text]

2. Sarnoff S.J., Mloney J.V., Sarnoff F.C., Ferris B.G., Whittenberger J.L. Electrophrenic respiration in acute bulbar poliomyelitis. JAMA 1950;143:1383-1390.

3. Glenn W.W.L., Hageman J.H., Mauro A., Eisenberg M.E.E., Flanigan S., Harvard M. Electrical stimulation of excitable tissue by radiofrequency transmission. Ann Surg 1964;160:338-350.[Medline]

4. Glenn W.W., Holcomb W.G., Gee J.B., Rath R. Central hypoventilation: long-term ventilation assistance by radiofrequency electrophrenic respiration. Ann Surg 1970;172:755-773.[Medline]

5. Glenn W.W., Holcomb W.G., McLaughlin A.J., O’Hare J.M., Hogan J.F., Yasuda R. Total ventilatory support in a quadriplegic patient with radiofrequency electrophrenic respiration. N Engl J Med 1972;286:513-516.[Medline]

6. Glenn W.W., Holcomb W.G., Shaw R.K., Hogan J.F., Holschuh K.R. Long-term ventilatory support by diaphragm pacing in quadriplegia. Ann Surg 1976;183:566-577.[Medline]

Laboratory and physiology studies

7. Sato G., Glenn W.W., Holcomb W.B., Wuench D. Further experience with electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerve: electrically induced fatigue. Surgery 1970;68:817-826.[Medline]

8. Kim J.H., Manuelidis E.E., Glenn W.W., Kaneyuki T. Diaphragm pacing: histopathological changes in the phrenic nerve following long-term electrical stimulation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1976;72:602-608.[Abstract]

9. Satoh I., Kaneyuki T., Fujii Y., Hogan J.F., Holcomb W.G., Glenn W.W. Totally implantable diaphragm pacemaker: experimental studies. Surg Forum 1976;27:290-293.[Medline]

10. Kaneyuki T., Hogan J.F., Glenn W.W., Holcomb W.G. Diaphragm pacing: evaluation of current waveforms for effective ventilation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1977;74:109-115.[Abstract]

11. Satoh I., Hogan J.F., Glenn W.W., Fujii Y. A demand diaphragm pacemaker. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1977;23:456-463.[Medline]

12. Ciesielski T.E., Fukuda Y., Glenn W.W., Gorfien J., Jeffery K., Hogan J.F. Response of the diaphragm muscle to electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerve: a histochemical and ultrastructural study. J Neurosurg 1983;58:92-100.[Medline]

13. Hogan J.F., Koda H., Glenn W.W. Electrical techniques for stimulation of the phrenic nerve to pace the diaphragm: inductive coupling and battery powered total implant in asynchronous and demand modes. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1989;12:847-853.[Medline]

14. Marzocchi M., Brouillette R.T., Klemka-Walden L.M., et al. Effects of continuous low-frequency pacing on immature canine diaphragm. J Appl Physiol 1990;69:892-898.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

15. Letsou G.V., Hogen J.F., Lee P., et al. Comparison of 180-degree, and 360 degree skeletal muscle nerve cuff electrodes. Ann Thorac Surg 1992;54:925-931.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Phrenic nerve assessment

16. Sarnoff S.J., Sarnoff L.C., Whittenberger J.L. Electrophrenic respiration: the motor point of the phrenic nerve in relation to external stimulation. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1951;93:190-196.[Medline]

17. Glenn W.W.L., Gee J.B., Schachter E.N. Diaphragm pacing: application to a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1978;75:273-281.[Abstract]

18. Shaw R.K., Glenn W.W., Hogan J.F., Phelps M.L. Clinical evaluation of phrenic nerve conduction. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1979;25:362-365.[Medline]

19. Shaw R.K., Glenn W.W., Hogan J.F., Phelps M.L. Electrophysiological evaluation of phrenic nerve function in candidates for diaphragm pacing. J Neurosurg 1980;53:345-354.[Medline]

20. Mills G.H., Kyroussis D., Hamnegard C.H., Wragg S., Moxham J., Green M. Unilateral magnetic stimulation of the phrenic nerve. Thorax 1995;50:1162-1172.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

21. Similowski T., Straus C., Attali V., Duguet A., Jourdain B., Derenne J.P. Assessment of the motor pathway to the diaphragm using cortical and cervical magnetic stimulation in the decision-making process of phrenic pacing. Chest 1996;110:1551-1557.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

22. Hamnegard C.H., Wragg S.D., Mills G.H., et al. Clinical assessment of diaphragm strength by cervical magnetic stimulation of the phrenic nerves. Thorax 1996;51:1239-1242.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

23. Luo Y.M., Polkey M.I., Johnson L.C., et al. Diaphragm EMG measured by cervical magnetic, and electrical phrenic nerve stimulation. J Appl Physiol 1998;85:2089-2099.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Clinical series

24. McMichan J.C., Piepgras D.G., Gracey D.R., Marsh H.M., Sittipong R. Electrophrenic respiration: report of six cases. Mayo Clin Proc 1979;54:662-668.[Medline]

25. Fodstad H., Blom S., Linderholm H. Artificial respiration by phrenic nerve stimulation (diaphragm pacing) in patients with cervical cord and brainstem lesions. Scand J Rehabil Med 1983;15:173-181.[Medline]

26. Glenn W.W., Hogan J.F., Loke J.S., Ciesielski T.E., Phelps M.L., Rowedder R. Ventilatory support by pacing of the conditioned diaphragm in quadriplegia. N Engl J Med 1984;310:1150-1155.[Medline]

27. Glenn W.W.L., Phelps M.L., Elefteriades J.A., Dentz B., Hogan J.F. Twenty years of experience in phrenic nerve stimulation to pace the diaphragm. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1986;9:780-784.[Medline]

28. Carter R.E., Donovan W.H., Halstead L., Wilkerson M.A. Comparative study of electrophrenic nerve stimulation and mechanical ventilatory support in traumatic spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 1987;25:86-91.[Medline]

29. Glenn W.W., Brouillette R.T., Dentz B., et al. Fundamental considerations in pacing of the diaphragm for chronic ventilatory insufficiency: a multi-center study. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1988;11:2121-2127.[Medline]

30. Fodstad H. Pacing of the diaphragm to control breathing in patients with paralysis of the central nervous system origin. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1989;53:209-222.[Medline]

31. Baer G.A., Talonen P.P., Shneerson J.M., Markkula H., Exner G., Wells F.C. Phrenic nerve stimulation for central ventilatory failure with bipolar and four-pole electrode systems. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1990;13:1061-1072.[Medline]

32. Baer G.A., Talonen P.P., Hakkinen V., Exner G., Yrjola H. Phrenic nerve stimulation in tetraplegia: a new regimen to condition the diaphragm for full-time respiration. Scand J Rehabil Med 1990;22:107-111.[Medline]

33. Elefteriades J.A., Hogan J.F., Handler A., Loke J.S. Long-term follow-up of bilateral pacing of the diaphragm in quadriplegia. N Engl J Med 1992;326:1433-1434.[Medline]

34. Mayr W., Bijak M., Girsch W., et al. Multichannel stimulation of phrenic nerves by epineural electrodes: clinical experience and future developments. ASAIO J 1993;39:M729-M735.[Medline]

35. Weese-Mayer D.E., Silvestri J.M., Kenny A.S., et al. Diaphragm pacing with a quadripolar phrenic nerve electrode: an international study. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1996;19:1311-1319.[Medline]

Diaphragm pacing in children

36. Ilbawi M.N., Hunt C.E., DeLeon S.Y., Idriss F.S. Diaphragm pacing in infants and children: report of a simplified technique and review of experience. Ann Thorac Surg 1981;31:61-65.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

37. Brouillette R.T., Ilbawi M.N., Hunt C.E. Phrenic nerve pacing in infants and children: a review of experience and report on the usefulness of phrenic nerve stimulation studies. J Pediatr 1983;102:32-39.[Medline]

38. Cahill J.L., Okamoto G.A., Higgins T., Davis A. Experiences with phrenic nerve pacing in children. J Pediatr Surg 1983;18:851-854.[Medline]

39. Ilbawi M.N., Idriss F.S., Hunt C.E., Brouillette R.T., DeLeon S.Y. Diaphragmatic pacing in infants: techniques and results. Ann Thorac Surg 1985;40:323-329.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

40. Hunt C.E., Brouillette R.T., Weese-Mayer D.E., Morrow A., Ilbawi M.N. Diaphragm pacing in infants and children. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1988;11:2135-2141.[Medline]

41. Weese-Mayer D.E., Morrow A.S., Brouillette R.T., Ilbawi M.N., Hunt C.E. Diaphragm pacing in infants and children: a life-table analysis of implanted components. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989;139:974-979.[Medline]

42. Russell R.I., Mulvey D., Laroche C., Shinebourne E.A., Green M. Bedside assessment of phrenic nerve function in infants and children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991;101:143-147.[Abstract]

43. Weese-Mayer D.E., Hunt C.E., Brouillette R.T., Silvestri J.M. Diaphragm pacing in infants and children. J Pediatr 1992;120:1-8.[Medline]

44. Brouillette R.T., Marzocchi M. Diaphragm pacing: clinical and experimental results. Biol Neonate 1994;65:254-271.

45. Flageole H., Adolph V.R., Davis G.M., Laberge J.M., Nguyen L.T., Guttman F.M. Diaphragmatic pacing in children with congenital central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome. Surgery 1995;118:25-28.[Medline]

46. Girsch W., Koller R., Holle J., Bijak M., Lanmuller H., Mayr W. Vienna phrenic pacemaker—experience with diaphragm pacing in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1996;6:140-143.[Medline]

Chapters and reviews

47. Glenn W.W. The treatment of respiratory paralysis by diaphragm pacing. Ann Thorac Surg 1980;30:106-109.[Free Full Text]

48. Glenn W.W., Phelps M.L. Diaphragm pacing by electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerve. Neurosurgery 1985;17:974-984.[Medline]

49. Pattison F.L.M. The Clysdale experiments: an early attempt at resuscitation. Scott Med J 1986;31:50-52.[Medline]

50. Shneerson J. Sleep apnoeas. In: Shneerson J., ed. Disorders of ventilation. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific, 1988:61-77.

51. Nochomovitz M.L., Peterson D.K., Stellato T.A. Electrical activation of the diaphragm. Clin Chest Med 1988;9:349-358.[Medline]

52. Miller J.I., Farmer J.A., Stuart W., Apple D. Phrenic nerve pacing of the quadriplegic patient. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990;99:35-39.[Abstract]

53. Moxham J., Shneerson J.M. Diaphragmatic pacing. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;148:533-536.[Medline]

54. Chervin R.D., Guilleminault C. Diaphragm pacing: review and reassessment. Sleep 1994;17:176-187.[Medline]

55. Fodstad H. Phrenicodiaphragmatic pacing. In: Roussos C., ed. The thorax, 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Decker, 1995:2597-2617.

56. Creasey G., Elefteriades J., DiMarco A., et al. Electrical stimulation to restore respiration. J Rehabil Res Dev 1996;33:123-132.[Medline]

57. Elefteriades J.A., Weese-Mayer D.E. The diaphragm: dysfunction and induced pacing. In: Baue A.E., ed. Glenn’s thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 6th ed. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange, 1996:623-642.

58. Chervin R.D., Guilleminault C. Diaphragm pacing for respiratory insufficiency. J Clin Neurophysiol 1997;14:369-377.[Medline]

59. Elefteriades J.A., Quin J.A. Diaphragm pacing. Chest Surg Clin North Am 1998;8:331-357.[Medline]

60. Elefteriades J.A., Quin J.A. Pacing of the diaphragm. In: Shields T.W., LoCicero J., Ponn R., eds. General thoracic surgery, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 2000:623-636.






HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
ANN THORAC SURG ASIAN CARDIOVASC THORAC ANN EUR J CARDIOTHORAC SURG
J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG ICVTS ALL CTSNet JOURNALS
Copyright © 2002 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons.