|
|
||||||||
Ann Thorac Surg 1996;61:1658-1663
© 1996 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Departments of Cardiac Surgery, Anesthesia, and Cardiology, "G. D'Annunzio" Chieti University, Chieti, Italy
Background. We explored the possibility of anastomosing the left internal mammary artery (LIMA) to the left anterior descending artery in a beating heart via a left anterior small thoracotomy.
Methods. This procedure was performed in 155 of 162 scheduled patients; in 7 (4.3%) the left anterior descending artery was not suitable or was too small. The chest was opened in the fourth intercostal space (mean wound length, 10.5 cm) and the LIMA was harvested for about 4 cm. The left anterior descending artery was occluded by means of two 4/0 Prolene (Ethicon, Somerville, NJ) sutures, and the proximal suture was snared. The anastomosis was performed with two 8/0 Prolene sutures while the heart was beating. Early postoperatively all patients underwent repeat angiography or a Doppler flow assessment of the LIMA or both.
Results. The LIMA was connected directly to the left anterior descending artery in 144 patients and with interposition of an inferior epigastric artery in 11. In 2 patients the diagonal branch was also grafted using an inferior epigastric artery from the LIMA. One patient (0.6%) died 38 days after the operation due to multiorgan failure. Nine patients (5.8%) had failure requiring a redo operation: 7 (4.5%) early and 2 (1.3%) late. One additional patient had a late percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for anastomotic stenosis. At a mean 5.6 months of follow-up, 143 patients (92.2%) were alive, asymptomatic with or without medical treatment, and without cardiac events.
Conclusions. Left internal mammary artery-to-left anterior descending artery anastomosis performed on a beating heart via a left anterior small thoracotomy is a safe procedure. In selected patients the operation has good early and midterm results.
Related Article
Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1996 61: 1664-1665.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. Kiaii, R. S. McClure, P. Stewart, R. Rayman, S. A. Swinamer, Y. Suematsu, S. Fox, J. Higgins, C. Albion, W. J. Kostuk, et al. Simultaneous integrated coronary artery revascularization with long-term angiographic follow-up J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., September 1, 2008; 136(3): 702 - 708. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. K. Mishra, S. P. Collison, R. Malhotra, V. Kohli, Y. Mehta, and N. Trehan Ten-year experience with single-vessel and multivessel reoperative off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., March 1, 2008; 135(3): 527 - 532. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Falk and F. W. Mohr Minimally Invasive Myocardial Revascularization Card. Surg. Adult, January 1, 2008; 3(2008): 697 - 710. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Jaffery, M. Kowalski, W. D. Weaver, and S. Khanal A meta-analysis of randomized control trials comparing minimally invasive direct coronary bypass grafting versus percutaneous coronary intervention for stenosis of the proximal left anterior descending artery Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., April 1, 2007; 31(4): 691 - 697. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Ben-Gal, R. Mohr, R. Braunstein, A. Finkelstein, N. Hansson, A. Hendler, Y. Moshkovitz, and G. Uretzky Revascularization of Left Anterior Descending Artery With Drug-Eluting Stents: Comparison With Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 2006; 82(6): 2067 - 2071. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Guida, G. Pecora, A. Bacalao, G. Munoz, P. Mendoza, and L. Rodriguez Multivessel Revascularization on the Beating Heart by Anterolateral Left Thoracotomy Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2006; 81(6): 2142 - 2146. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P.-P. Caimmi and P. Di Biasi Combined Minimally Invasive Coronary Bypass Surgery and Left Pulmonary Lobectomy Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, June 1, 2006; 14(3): 250 - 251. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Guida Anterolateral thoracotomy for myocardial revascularization MMCTS, May 12, 2006; 2006(0512): 810. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Teodori, P.-P. Caimmi, T. Toscano, and M. Bernardi Use of the inferior epigastric artery for CABG MMCTS, March 15, 2006; 2006(0315): 794. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. G. Raja Drug-Eluting Stents and the Future of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: Facts and Fiction. Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2006; 81(3): 1162 - 1171. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Buffolo, J. N. R. Branco, L. R. Gerola, L. F. Aguiar, C. A. Teles, J. H. Palma, and R. Catani Off-Pump Myocardial Revascularization: Critical Analysis of 23 Years' Experience in 3,866 Patients Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2006; 81(1): 85 - 89. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Jones, T. Athanasiou, P. P. Tekkis, V. Malinovski, S. Purkayastha, A. Haq, J. Kokotsakis, and A. Darzi Does Doppler echography have a diagnostic role in patency assessment of internal thoracic artery grafts? Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., November 1, 2005; 28(5): 692 - 700. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Di Giammarco, M. Pano, M. Contini, P. Pelini, A. Di Francesco, M. Valente, and M. Di Mauro Left anterior small thoracotomy procedure MMCTS, August 9, 2005; 2005(0809): 778. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Berg, B. O. Christensen, S. Aagaard, T. B.N. Christensen, D. A. Steinbruchel, and J. M. Hasenkam Ischaemic preconditioning causes increased myocardial vascular resistance but no myocardial contractility changes in pigs after OPCAB Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, June 1, 2005; 4(3): 207 - 211. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. A. Subramanian, N. U. Patel, N. C. Patel, and D. F. Loulmet Robotic Assisted Multivessel Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass With Port-Access Stabilization and Cardiac Positioning: Paving the Way for Outpatient Coronary Surgery? Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2005; 79(5): 1590 - 1596. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Fraund, G. Herrmann, A. Witzke, J. Hedderich, G. Lutter, M. Brandt, A. Boning, and J. Cremer Midterm Follow-Up After Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Versus Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Techniques Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 2005; 79(4): 1225 - 1231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Marano, M. L. Storto, B. Merlino, N. Maddestra, G. Di Giammarco, and L. Bonomo A Pictorial Review of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafts at Multidetector Row CT Chest, April 1, 2005; 127(4): 1371 - 1377. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. I. Stauder, M. Fenchel, H. Stauder, A. Kuttner, A. M. Scheule, U. Kramer, C. D. Claussen, and S. Miller Assessment of minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting of the left internal thoracic artery by means of magnetic resonance imaging J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., March 1, 2005; 129(3): 607 - 614. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Odim, R. Vyas, H. Laks, A. Alikhani, U. Mehta, and K. Hughes Redo Submammary Incision for Median Sternotomy and Cardiac Repair Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2005; 79(1): 163 - 167. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Niinami, H. Ogasawara, Y. Suda, and Y. Takeuchi Single-Vessel Revascularization With Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass: Minithoracotomy or Ministernotomy? Chest, January 1, 2005; 127(1): 47 - 52. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Zimarino, S. Gallina, M. Di Fulvio, M. Di Mauro, G. Di Giammarco, R. De Caterina, and A. M. Calafiore Intraoperative ischemia and long-term events after minimally invasive coronary surgery Ann. Thorac. Surg., July 1, 2004; 78(1): 135 - 141. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. A Vassiliades Jr. Endoscopic-Assisted Atraumatic Coronary Artery Bypass Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, December 1, 2003; 11(4): 359 - 361. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. P. Taggart, B. Choudhary, K. Anastasiadis, Y. Abu-Omar, L. Balacumaraswami, and D. W. Pigott Preliminary experience with a novel intraoperative fluorescence imaging technique to evaluate the patency of bypass grafts in total arterial revascularization Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2003; 75(3): 870 - 873. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. E. Cohn, M. Ruel, J. P. Zhang, F. W. Sellke, and R. G. Johnson Internal thoracic artery flow competition: studies in a canine H-graft model Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., January 1, 2003; 23(1): 56 - 59. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kato, S. Ikawa, A. Hayashi, and K. Yokoyama Internal mammary artery steal in a dialysis patient Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2003; 75(1): 270 - 271. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. J. Amodeo, H. W. Donias, G. D'Ancona, E. L. Hoover, and H. L. Karamanoukian The Hybrid Approach to Coronary Artery Revascularization: Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Angiology, November 1, 2002; 53(6): 665 - 669. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Chen-Scarabelli Beating-Heart Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: Indications, Advantages, and Limitations Crit. Care Nurse, October 1, 2002; 22(5): 44 - 58. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Cisowski, J. Drzewiecki, A. Drzewiecka-Gerber, A. Jaklik, W. Kruczak, M. Szczeklik, and A. Bochenek Primary stenting versus MIDCAB: preliminary report-Comparision of two methods of revascularization in single left anterior descending coronary artery stenosis Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 2002; 74(4): S1334 - 1339. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Matsumoto, G. Watanabe, M. Endo, H. Sasaki, F. Kasashima, and I. Kosugi Efficacy and safety of on-pump beating heart surgery for valvular disease Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 2002; 74(3): 678 - 683. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Diegeler, H. Thiele, V. Falk, R. Hambrecht, N. Spyrantis, P. Sick, K. W. Diederich, F. W. Mohr, and G. Schuler Comparison of Stenting with Minimally Invasive Bypass Surgery for Stenosis of the Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery N. Engl. J. Med., August 22, 2002; 347(8): 561 - 566. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Cisowski, W. Morawski, J. Drzewiecki, W. Kruczak, K. Toczek, J. Bis, and A. Bochenek Integrated minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting and angioplasty for coronary artery revascularization Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., August 1, 2002; 22(2): 261 - 265. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F.-C. Riess, R. Bader, P. Kremer, C. Kuhn, J. Kormann, D. Mathey, S. Moshar, T. Tuebler, N. Bleese, and J. Schofer Coronary hybrid revascularization from January 1997 to January 2001: a clinical follow-up Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2002; 73(6): 1849 - 1855. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. K. Menon, J. M. Albes, M. Oberhoff, K. R. Karsch, and G. Ziemer Occlusion versus shunting during MIDCAB: effects on left ventricular function and quality of anastomosis Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2002; 73(5): 1418 - 1423. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. W Susilo and A. P Schulz Totally Robotic Technique in Multivessel Coronary Disease -- Is it Possible? Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, March 1, 2002; 10(1): 92 - 94. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q.-B. Do, C. Goyer, O. Chavanon, P. Couture, A. Denault, and R. Cartier Hemodynamic changes during off-pump CABG surgery Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., March 1, 2002; 21(3): 385 - 390. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Oliveira, L. A. F. Lisboa, L. A. O. Dallan, S. O. Rojas, and L. F. Poli de Figueiredo Minimally invasive single-vessel coronary artery bypass with the internal thoracic artery and early postoperative angiography: midterm results of a prospective study in 120 consecutive patients Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2002; 73(2): 505 - 510. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Kappert, J. Schneider, R. Cichon, V. Gulielmos, S.-M. Tugtekin, J. Nicolai, K. Matschke, and S. Schueler Development of Robotic Enhanced Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease Circulation, September 18, 2001; 104(90001): I-102 - 107. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Smith Jr, J. T. Dove, A. K. Jacobs, J. Ward Kennedy, D. Kereiakes, M. J. Kern, R. E. Kuntz, J. J. Popma, H. V. Schaff, D. O. Williams, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for percutaneous coronary intervention (revision of the 1993 PTCA guidelines): A report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines (Committee to revise the 1993 guidelines for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty) endorsed by the Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., June 15, 2001; 37(8): 2239 - 2239. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Pagni, M. Bousamra II, M. W. Shirley, and P. A. Spence Successful VATS ligation of a large anomalous branch producing IMA steal syndrome after MIDCAB Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2001; 71(5): 1681 - 1682. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Detter, H. Reichenspurner, D. H. Boehm, M. Thalhammer, A. Schutz, and B. Reichart Single vessel revascularization with beating heart techniques - minithoracotomy or sternotomy? Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., April 1, 2001; 19(4): 464 - 470. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-Y. Chan, I.-S. Chiu, S.-J. Wu, and C.-R. Hung A minimal transverse incision with low median sternotomy for pediatric congenital heart surgery Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., March 1, 2001; 19(3): 290 - 293. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. W. Tang, G. D'Ancona, J. Bergsland, A. Kawaguchi, and H. L. Karamanoukian Robotically Assisted Video-Enhanced-Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Angiology, February 1, 2001; 52(2): 99 - 102. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Magovern, T. J. Hunter, and P. D. Yoon Clinical results with left axillary to left anterior descending coronary artery bypass Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2001; 71(2): 561 - 564. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. B. Hangler, K. Pfaller, H. Antretter, O. E. Dapunt, and J. O. Bonatti Coronary endothelial injury after local occlusion on the human beating heart Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2001; 71(1): 122 - 127. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Guler, K. Kirali, M. E. Toker, N. Bozbuga, S. N. Omeroglu, E. Akinci, and C. Yakut Different CABG methods in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2001; 71(1): 152 - 157. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Czerny, H. Baumer, J. Kilo, A. Zuckermann, G. Grubhofer, O. Chevtchik, E. Wolner, and M. Grimm Complete revascularization in coronary artery bypass grafting with and without cardiopulmonary bypass Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2001; 71(1): 165 - 169. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. C. Kerr, M. Ricci, R. Abraham, G. D'Ancona, and T. A. Salerno Redo left anterior descending artery grafting via left anterior small thoracotomy: an alternative approach Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2001; 71(1): 384 - 385. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Mehran, G. Dangas, S. C. Stamou, A. J. Pfister, M. K. C. Dullum, M. B. Leon, and P. J. Corso One-Year Clinical Outcome After Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass Circulation, December 5, 2000; 102(23): 2799 - 2802. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Sun, J. Zheng, Q. Chang, Y. Tang, J. Feng, X. Sun, and X. Zhu Aortic root replacement by ministernotomy: technique and potential benefit Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 2000; 70(6): 1958 - 1961. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Ovrum, G. Tangen, C. Schiott, and S. Dragsund Rapid recovery protocol applied to 5,658 consecutive ""on-pump"" coronary bypass patients Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 2000; 70(6): 2008 - 2012. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Isomura, H. Suma, T. Horii, T. Sato, T. Kobashi, and H. Kanemitsu Minimally invasive coronary artery revascularization: off-pump bypass grafting and the hybrid procedure Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 2000; 70(6): 2017 - 2022. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Kilger, B. Pichler, F. Weis, A. Goetz, P. Lamm, A. Schutz, D. Muehlbayer, and L. Frey Markers of myocardial ischemia after minimally invasive and conventional coronary operation Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 2000; 70(6): 2023 - 2028. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Tamis-Holland, P. Homel, M. Durani, M. Iqbal, A. Sutandar, B. P. Mindich, and J. S. Steinberg Atrial fibrillation after minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., November 15, 2000; 36(6): 1884 - 1888. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Stamou, A. S. Bafi, S. W. Boyce, A. J. Pfister, M. K.C. Dullum, P. C. Hill, S. Zaki, J. M. Garcia, and P. J. Corso Coronary revascularization of the circumflex Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 2000; 70(4): 1371 - 1377. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Suematsu, T. Ohtsuka, K. Miyaji, A. Murakami, T. Miyairi, Z. Eyileten, Y. Kotsuka, and S. Takamoto Right heart mini-pump bypass for coronary artery bypass grafting: experimental study Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., September 1, 2000; 18(3): 276 - 281. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. R. Gundry, K. Black, and H. Izutani Sutureless coronary artery bypass with biologic glued anastomoses: Preliminary in vivo and in vitro results J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., September 1, 2000; 120(3): 473 - 477. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. E. Weinschelbaum, A. Machain, H. A. Raffaelli, V. M. Caramutti, M. R. Favaloro, E. A. Dulbecco, and R. Danielo Off-pump coronary operation at the Favaloro Foundation: results in 264 patients Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 2000; 70(3): 1030 - 1033. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| < |