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a Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
b Department of Pathology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
Accepted for publication May 5, 2008.
* Address correspondence to Dr Lee, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Chung-Shan South Rd, Taipei 100, Taiwan (Email: ntuhycl{at}gmail.com).
Teratoma with malignant transformation, defined as germ cell tumors with a malignant component of nongerm cell tumors, such as sarcomas and carcinomas, is rarely seen in the mediastinum. A rare case of the mediastinal mature cystic teratoma with focal gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma is described in this report. The patient underwent a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for tumor resection. Intraoperatively, the cystic tumor was ruptured due to dense adhesion. The rapid tumor dissemination was postoperatively noted. Careful and complete resection with the cyst wall of the mediastinal mature cystic teratoma intact is necessary to avoid a risk of relapse from a potentially malignant component.
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