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Ann Thorac Surg 2008;86:1833-1840. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.08.068
© 2008 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

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Original Articles: Adult Cardiac

Randomized Study of Mononuclear Bone Marrow Cell Transplantation in Patients With Coronary Surgery

Qiang Zhao, MD*, Yongxin Sun, MD, Limin Xia, MD, Anqing Chen, MD, Zhe Wang, MD

Department of Cardiac Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Accepted for publication August 29, 2008.

* Address correspondence to Dr Zhao, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China (Email: zhao.qiang{at}zs-hospital.sh.cn).

Background: Mononuclear bone marrow cell (MN-BMC) transplantation has great clinical potential to promote myocardiogenesis and angiogenesis. This randomized study was designed to assess the feasibility and safety of MN-BMC transplantation during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with ischemic heart failure.

Methods: Thirty-six patients were prospectively enrolled and randomized to a MN-BMC group (n = 18) and a control group (n = 18). A mean number of 6.59 x 108 ± 5.12 x 108 MN-BMC were injected into the infarcted and marginal areas during CABG in the MN-BMC group. The patients in the control group underwent CABG alone. All patients were followed up to 6 months.

Results: There was one death in the MN-BMC group and no death in the control group. Two patients developed ventricular arrhythmia in the MN-BMC group. Compared with baseline and the control group, therapeutic effects of MN-BMC transplantation were observed over time. Heart function (New York Heart Association) was significantly improved and angina pectoris was alleviated in the MN-BMC group. Left ventricular ejection fraction in the MN-BMC group was greater than the control group. The thickness and motion velocity of the infarcted wall were significantly increased in the MN-BMC group. More pronounced perfusion improvements of ischemic regions and LV were observed in the MN-BMC group. There was one late death in the MN-BMC group. No procedure-related complications occurred.

Conclusions: MN-BMC transplantation improves cardiac function and regional perfusion in ischemic heart failure patients during CABG. A large cohort with long-term follow-up is needed to further evaluate the safety of MN-BMC transplantation.




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P. Menasche
Stem Cell Therapy for Heart Failure: Are Arrhythmias a Real Safety Concern?
Circulation, May 26, 2009; 119(20): 2735 - 2740.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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