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Ann Thorac Surg 2007;83:1541-1543
© 2007 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Case Reports

Valvular Heart Disease Associated With Fenfluramine Detected 7 Years After Discontinuation of Treatment

Guillaume Greffe, MDa, Lara Chalabreysse, MDb, Carine Mouly-Bertin, MDc, Pierre Lantelme, MD, PhDd, Françoise Thivolet, MDb, Gilles Aulagner, MDc, Jean-François Obadia, MD, PhDa,*

a Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Louis Pradel Hospital, Lyon, France
b Department of Cytopathology, Louis Pradel Hospital, Lyon, France
c Department of Pharmacy, Louis Pradel Hospital, Lyon, France
d Department of Cardiology, Croix-Rousse Hospital, Lyon, France

Accepted for publication November 9, 2006.

* Address correspondence to Dr Obadia, Hôpital Cardiothoracique Louis Pradel, 28 Avenue du Doyen Lépine, Lyon-Bron, 69677 France (Email: jf.o{at}chu-lyon.fr).

We report the case of a patient referred to us for mitral and aortic valvular disease with a rheumatic appearance. The unusual macroscopic appearance on valve resection was not compatible with a rheumatic cause. A detailed review of this patient’s clinical history (ie, a history of treatment with fenfluramine) suggested an iatrogenic cause, which was confirmed by histology. For the first time, a case of valvular heart disease that deteriorated was discovered 7 years after treatment with fenfluramine, whereas this iatrogenic disease classically resolves after discontinuation of treatment. This case illustrates the need for continuing heart valve surveillance of patients who have used these anorectics.




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