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Ann Thorac Surg 2006;81:723-725
© 2006 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
a Surgical Oncology, Roger Williams Medical Center, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
b Department of Surgery, Brown University Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island
Accepted for publication October 8, 2004.
* Address correspondence to Dr Varker, 424 Comprehensive Cancer Center, 410 West 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210 (Email: varker-1{at}medctr.osu.edu).
Management of empyema after pulmonary resection remains a challenging problem. Along with mandatory drainage of the thoracic cavity and investigations to rule out bronchopleural fistula, a reliable method of thoracic cavity closure is needed. The open thoracic window and Eloesser flap techniques rarely represent definitive therapy. Muscle flap and thoracoplasty procedures may provide well-vascularized tissue to close bronchopleural fistula and obliterate the empyema cavity, but they are quite complex and involve significant patient morbidity. We report a case of empyema without bronchopleural fistula after lobectomy in which the vacuum-assisted closure device was used to achieve complete wound healing after open drainage.
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