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Ann Thorac Surg 2005;79:2150-2151
© 2005 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
a Centro Cardiovascolare Malan, Istituto Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Italy
b Divisione Cardiologia Pediatrica, II Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
c Istituto di Clinica Pediatrica, Universita di Parma, Parma, Italy
d Dipartimento Area Critica Medico Chirurgica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
Accepted for publication November 25, 2003.
* Address reprint requests to Dr Frigiola, Centro Cardiovascolare Malan, Istituto Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Italy (E-mail: alfrigio{at}tin.it).
We describe the cases of 2 infants aged 6 and 2
months, respectively, affected by mitral valve dysplasia that caused severe valvular insufficiency and heart failure in which a surgical correction was indicated because of critical general conditions. In both patients the anatomic characteristics of the valves were not suitable for repair, and an implant of a mechanical prosthesis was excluded because of the very young age of the infants and the impossibility of maintaining an adequate anticoagulant therapy. Therefore a Ross-Kabbani intervention was performed with an implant of a pulmonary autograft (in the mitral position) and an insertion of a pulmonary homograft. The postoperative course was free of major complications and good function of the autograft was present at short-term follow-up in both cases.
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