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Ann Thorac Surg 2005;79:1037-1038
© 2005 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Case report

Antihuman Factor V Antibodies After Use of Relatively Pure Bovine Thrombin

Jeffrey H. Lawson, MD, PhDa,b,*, Kellie A. Lynn, RNa, Reed M. Vanmatre, MDd, Taymon Domzalski, BAa, Keith F. Klemp, BSc, Thomas L. Ortel, MD, PhDb,c, Laura E. Niklason, MD, PhDa,d, William Parker, PhDa

a Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
b Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
c Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
d Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA

Accepted for publication September 22, 2003.

* Address reprint requests to Dr Lawson, Department of Surgery, Box 2622, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
lawso717{at}acpub.duke.edu

Although bovine thrombin is commonly used in the operating room, there is evidence that exposure to bovine thrombin can result in the development of autoimmune antibodies, usually against factor V, which can lead to a profound coagulopathy. It is thought that impurities in bovine thrombin preparations are responsible for the adverse reactions in patients. Here we describe a case in which exposure to a relatively pure bovine thrombin preparation resulted in the development of an antihuman factor V antibody-associated coagulopathy. This report calls into question the safety of even relatively pure bovine thrombin.




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