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Ann Thorac Surg 2004;77:2167-2171
© 2004 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Original article: cardiovascular

Posterior annular plication: tricuspid valve repair in Ebstein's anomaly

Camille L. Hancock Friesen, MDa, Robert Chen, MDb, Jonathan G. Howlett, MDc, David B. Ross, MDa*

a Division of Cardiac Surgery, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
b Division of Pediatric Cardiology, IWK Health Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
c Division of Cardiology, QEII Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Accepted for publication November 25, 2003.

* Address reprint requests to Dr Hancock Friesen, Suite 2269, New Halifax Infirmary, 1796 Summer St, Halifax NS B3H 3A7, Canada
e-mail: camillehf{at}hotmail.com

BACKGROUND: Nonneonatal Ebstein's anomaly is a rare congenital anomaly for which numerous operative techniques have been described to repair the aberrant tricuspid valve, exclude the atrialized right ventricle, and address right heart dysfunction. We reviewed short-term outcomes in surgical patients treated by a simplified operative technique.

METHODS: Our operative approach to Ebstein's anomaly is approximation of the anteroposterior commissure to the remnant septal leaflet with closure of the cul-de-sac longitudinally. Plication of the atrialized right ventricle (1 patient) and a bidirectional cavopulmonary connection (2 patients) were performed only if necessary. All patients were followed postoperatively by their cardiac surgeon and cardiologist.

RESULTS: Seven patients with a mean age of 39 years (range, 3.6 to 63.8 years) underwent repair. Preoperatively all patients had 4+ tricuspid valve regurgitation and were New York Heart Association class III. Mean postoperative hospital stay was 7 ± 2 days (range, 4 to 11 days). Mean follow-up is 42 ± 18 months (range, 7 to 58 months). At last follow-up 5 patients are New York Heart Association class I and average tricuspid valve regurgitation is mild.

CONCLUSIONS: Plication of the posterior annulus without plication of the atrialized right ventricle, resiting the tricuspid valve, or performing prophylactic cavopulmonary connection appears to be a reasonable operative approach to nonneonatal Ebstein's anomaly. Long-term follow-up of this cohort is necessary to determine the durability of such a surgical approach.




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