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Ann Thorac Surg 2003;75:1302-1304
© 2003 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
a Department of Surgery, Thoracic Surgery Unit, Murcia, Spain
b Interventional Radiology Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain
Accepted for publication October 14, 2002.
* Address reprint requests to Dr Zambudio, Avenida de la Libertad No. 208, Casillas Murcia 30007, Spain
e-mail: arzrios{at}teleline.es
Capillary hemangiomas of the tracheobronchial tree are extremely rare in adults, with hemoptysis being one of the most serious forms of presentation. An operation has been the treatment of choice, although it does involve high rates of morbidity and mortality, especially in emergency situations such as massive hemoptysis, which has led to the search for other therapeutic alternatives. There is no experience with embolization by interventional radiology when the hemoptysis is tracheal in origin, caused partly because the infrequency of this pathology; however, the foundations for it have been laid with the development of embolization for bronchopulmonary pathology. We report a case of a tracheal capillary hemangioma in a 66-year-old woman diagnosed with idiopathic thrombopenic purpura, which began as a massive hemoptysis and was treated successfully with embolization by interventional radiology. There has been no recurrence of the bleeding after 1 years follow-up, and the patients control fibrobronchoscopy is normal.
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