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Ann Thorac Surg 2002;74:276-277
© 2002 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


How to do it

Salinoma window technique for mediastinal lymph node biopsy

Brian W. Goodacre, MDa, Clare Savage, MDb, Joseph B. Zwischenberger, MDc,d*, Gerhard R. Wittich, MDd, Eric vanSonnenberg, MDe

a Medical Imaging, Victoria General Hospital, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
b Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
c Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA
d Department of Radiology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA
e Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Accepted for publication February 4, 2002.

* Address reprint requests to Dr Zwischenberger, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555-0528 USA
e-mail: jzwische{at}utmb.edu

Computed tomographic-guided transthoracic needle biopsy can access virtually all mediastinal lymph node stations, but is limited by the potential for pneumothorax and bleeding. To avoid these possible complications, the extrapleural "salinoma" technique was used for computed tomographic-guided mediastinal biopsies in 15 patients. Sampling methods were coaxial (8), tandem (5), and single pass (2). Diagnostic yield was 93% with no significant bleeding or pneumothorax. The salinoma technique permits biopsy of deep mediastinal lesions to stage pulmonary malignancies, while providing a technique that limits complications.




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