|
|
||||||||
Ann Thorac Surg 2002;74:133-138
© 2002 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
a Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
Accepted for publication March 18, 2002.
* Address reprint requests to Dr Cobanoglu, 01944 SW Palatine Hill Rd, Portland, OR, USA 97219
Background. Correction of tetralogy of Fallot in patients less than 1 year of age offers the advantage of a more normal development; but in the majority of cases exposes the patient to the possibly of a higher mortality with one-stage primary repair, and to the long-term effects of a transannular patch, which is often necessary.
Methods. A retrospective review of total correction of tetralogy of Fallot performed in 63 consecutive patients at less than 1 year of age was made. Risk factors for operative mortality and functional status at follow-up were analyzed. Follow-up was obtained from clinic appointments and telephone questionnaires.
Results. The operative mortality was 6%, with three late deaths. Aortic cross-clamp time more than 60 minutes (p = 0.023), cardiopulmonary bypass time more than 90 minutes (p = 0.016), and frequent preoperative respiratory tract infection symptoms (p = 0.008) affected operative survival; whereas age less than 3.0 months or weight less than 6.0 kg did not. Mean follow-up is 11.6 years (± 0.6 years, standard error). Actuarial survival is 89% (± 4%) and freedom from reoperation is 96% (± 4%) at up to 20 years after correction. Eighty-seven percent of patients have normal echocardiographic right ventricular function. Only 4 patients have greater than moderate pulmonary regurgitation by echocardiography. Three of these four patients are asymptomatic. At more than 15 years postoperatively, 88% of patients have good-to-excellent functional status.
Conclusions. Early correction of tetralogy of Fallot at less than 1 year of age can have a low operative mortality and provide excellent asymptomatic long-term survival.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
H. A. Vohra, L. Adamson, and M. P. Haw Is early primary repair for correction of tetralogy of Fallot comparable to surgery after 6 months of age? Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, August 1, 2008; 7(4): 698 - 701. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Li, E. Yow, K. Y. Berezny, J. F. Rhodes, P. M. Bokesch, J. R. Charpie, G. A. Forbus, L. Mahony, L. Boshkov, V. Lambert, et al. Clinical Outcomes of Palliative Surgery Including a Systemic-to-Pulmonary Artery Shunt in Infants With Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease: Does Aspirin Make a Difference? Circulation, July 17, 2007; 116(3): 293 - 297. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ooi, N. Moorjani, G. Baliulis, B. R. Keeton, A. P. Salmon, J. L. Monro, and M. P. Haw Medium term outcome for infant repair in tetralogy of Fallot: indicators for timing of surgery Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., December 1, 2006; 30(6): 917 - 922. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Pozzi, A. Quarti, and A. F. Corno Tetralogy of Fallot MMCTS, October 9, 2006; 2006(1009): 1487. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. K. Chowdhury, S. Sathia, R. Ray, R. Singh, K. K. Pradeep, and P. Venugopal Histopathology of the right ventricular outflow tract and its relationship to clinical outcomes and arrhythmias in patients with tetralogy of Fallot. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 2006; 132(2): 270 - 277.e4. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Ishizaka, H. Ichikawa, Y. Sawa, N. Fukushima, K. Kagisaki, H. Kondo, S. Kogaki, and H. Matsuda Prevalence and optimal management strategy for aortic regurgitation in tetralogy of Fallot Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., December 1, 2004; 26(6): 1080 - 1086. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| ANN THORAC SURG | ASIAN CARDIOVASC THORAC ANN | EUR J CARDIOTHORAC SURG |
| J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG | ICVTS | ALL CTSNet JOURNALS |