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Ann Thorac Surg 2001;71:2046-2049
© 2001 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


How to do it

Left ventricular volume reduction without ventriculectomy

R. Unnikrishnan Nair, FRCSa, Simon G. Williams, MRCPb, Kingsley U. Nwafor, FRCSa, Alistair S. Hall, MRCPb, Lip-Bun Tan, FRCPb

a Institute for Cardiac Surgery, Yorkshire Heart Centre, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, United Kingdom
b Cardiovascular Research, Yorkshire Heart Centre, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, United Kingdom

Accepted for publication January 13, 2001.

Address reprint requests to Dr Nair, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, D Floor, Jubilee Wing, Yorkshire Heart Centre, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George St, Leeds LS1 3EX, United Kingdom
e-mail: unair{at}ulth.northy.nhs.uk

Partial left ventriculectomy (the Batista procedure) to achieve left ventricular volume reduction (LVVR) has been advocated as an alternative to cardiac transplantation in patients with end-stage dilated left ventricles. Here, we describe a new technique of LVVR that uses realignment of the papillary muscles, thus avoiding ventriculectomy, and report preliminary results. Eight patients (all male, mean age 49.3 [range 38 to 70] years) underwent LVVR between October 1998 and March 2000 as an adjunct to surgical coronary revascularization. Five were assessed with echocardiography and cardiopulmonary exercise testing before and after (mean follow-up time 267 [range 94 to 416] days) the operation. LVVR significantly improved left ventricular end-diastolic volume (254 ± 32 to 218 ± 36 mL, p = 0.03), left ventricular ejection fraction (20.14% ± 1.36% to 31.28% ± 2.32%, p = 0.007), and exercise duration (from 394 ± 88 to 611 ± 79 seconds, p = 0.03). A nonsignificant improvement in maximal oxygen consumption was also observed. This technique of LVVR is relatively simple to perform and is accomplished through a small apical cardiotomy. Preliminary results show an encouraging functional improvement following surgery. Future controlled studies are required to assess this novel technique further.




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