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Ann Thorac Surg 2001;71:86-91
© 2001 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
a Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, General Hospital "Santa Maria della Misericordia," Udine, Italy
b Department of Cardiology, General Hospital "Santa Maria della Misericordia," Udine, Italy
Accepted for publication May 6, 2000.
Address reprint requests to Dr Gelsomino, U. O. Cardiotoracica, Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria della Misericordia, Piazzale Santa Maria della Misericordia, 33100 Udine, Italy
e-mail: sandrogelsomino{at}virgilio.it
Background. Mortality, morbidity, complication rates, and echo hemodynamic results using the Cryolife OBrien stentless aortic bioprosthesis over a 5-year period are reported.
Methods. The stentless valve was implanted in 97 conscecutive patients, 54 male and 43 female, mean age 70.9 ± 6.5 years. All patients underwent preoperative, discharge (early study), 6-month (intermediate study), and late (18.3 ± 10.4 months) echocardiography.
Results. The actuarial 5-year survival rate was 93.9% ± 3%. Aortic regurgitation was absent in 95.5%, mild in 3.4%, and moderate in 1.1%. Peak and mean systolic gradients were significantly lower at discharge (p < 0.001) and at the 6-month follow-up (p < 0.001) but did not significantly fall further at the late study (p = NS). The effective orifice area index at discharge (p < 0.001) and at 6 months (p < 0.001) differed significantly from preoperative values, but variations at late study were not significant (p = NS). Left ventricular mass index decreased early postoperatively (p < 0.001) and at 6-month assessment (p < 0.001) with a further significant reduction at late echocardiography (p = 0.04).
Conclusions. The 5-year results of this stentless valve showed a low rate of valve-related complications with excellent hemodynamic performance in all valve sizes.
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