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Ann Thorac Surg 2000;70:1434-1443
© 2000 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
a Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Address reprint requests to Dr Frederiksen, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Medical School 251 East Chicago Ave, Suite 1030, Chicago, IL 60611;
e-mail: jwf{at}nwu.edu
Seven anticoagulants besides unfractionated heparin have been used for human cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), mainly in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. The collective experience with these alternative anticoagulants provides a perspective on current efforts aimed at improving CPB anticoagulation. Unfortunately, each alternative currently lacks a standard dosing schedule and a reliable method of monitoring the adequacy of its anticoagulant effect during CPB. Most also lack proven antidotes. Thus, unfractionated heparin remains the anticoagulant of choice for standard CPB.
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