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Ann Thorac Surg 2000;70:1111-1114
© 2000 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
a Research Center and Department of Surgery, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Address reprint requests to Dr Perrault, Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, 5000 Belanger St E, Montreal PQ, H1T 1C8, Canada
e-mail: lpperrau{at}icm.umontreal.ca
Presented at the Sixth Annual Cardiothoracic Techniques and Technologies Meeting 2000, Ft Lauderdale, FL, Jan 2729, 2000.
Background. The effects of different stabilizing methods for minimally invasive beating heart coronary artery bypass grafts (CABG) on coronary endothelial function are unknown.
Methods. We compared the effects on endothelial function of the Cohn stabilizer (used with proximal snaring by Retract-o-tape silicone air cushion) and a coronary shunt (CTS flow coil shunt) on an in vivo model of beating heart CABG. The two techniques were applied for 15 minutes on porcine epicardial coronary arteries. Control rings were taken from the same coronary artery. Endothelial function of control and instrumented arterial rings was studied in organ chamber experiments. Evaluation of endothelial coverage was performed with silver nitrate staining.
Results. Endothelium-dependent relaxation to serotonin and bradykinin was significantly decreased in the shunt group compared to control, Cohn stabilizer, and snare groups. There were no significant differences in the endothelium-independent relaxation to sodium nitroprusside between groups.
Conclusions. Greater endothelium-dependent relaxation with the Cohn stabilizer suggests better preservation of endothelial coverage at the site of application and reduced propensity for coronary spasm and later development of intimal hyperplasia.
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