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Ann Thorac Surg 2000;70:21-24
© 2000 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
a Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
Address reprint requests to Dr Leyh, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medizinische Hochschule zu Hannover, Carl Neuberg Str 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
Background. High reoperation rates after supracommissural tube graft replacement for acute type A dissection due to sinus of Valsalva dilation have been reported. Valve-sparing operations focusing on the replacement of the sinus of Valsalva are an appealing alternative. The applicability of these techniques in acute type A dissection remains debatable and results are limited.
Methods. From 1992 to 1998, 20 patients with acute type A dissection received a valve-sparing aortic root replacement. Two different types of aortic valve-sparing operations were performed: the remodeling technique in 11 patients and the reimplantation technique in 9 patients. Patients were followed for 26 ± 18 months. Echocardiographic studies were performed every 6 months.
Results. There were 2 early postoperative deaths and no late death, no reoperation, and no thromboembolic events. The latest echocardiographic studies of the 18 survivors showed a competent valve in 12 and a trivial aortic valve insufficiency in 6 patients. The mean aortic valve pressure gradient was 4.3 ± 1.3 mm Hg.
Conclusions. These midterm results support the surgical strategy of valve-sparing aortic root replacement in patients with acute type A dissection.
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