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Koji Onoda
Takatsugu Shimono
Hideto Shimpo
Isao Yada
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Ann Thorac Surg 2000;69:115-120
© 2000 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Original Articles

Biocompatibility of silicone-coated oxygenator in cardiopulmonary bypass

Akira Shimamoto, MDa, Shinji Kanemitsu, MDa, Kazuya Fujinaga, MDa, Motoshi Takao, MD, PhDa, Koji Onoda, MD, PhDa, Takatsugu Shimono, MD, PhDa, Kuniyoshi Tanaka, MD, PhDa, Hideto Shimpo, MD, PhDa, Isao Yada, MD, PhDa

a Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan

Address reprint requests to Dr Shimamoto, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174, Edobashi, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan
e-mail: jj6jdv{at}clin.medic.mie-u.ac.jp

Background. This study was designed to analyze the biocompatibility of silicone-coated oxygenators using inflammatory response as the outcome measure, and to investigate whether the silicone-coated oxygenators perform better in terms of postoperative organ dysfunction.

Methods. The 32 patients who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) were divided into 3 groups: group A (n = 10), heparin-coated circuit with silicone-coated oxygenator; group B (n = 11), whole heparin-coated circuit; and group C (n = 11), whole untreated circuit. The plasma concentrations of the proinflammatory markers, made of inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-{alpha}, interleukin-1ß, interleukin-6, interleukin-8), terminal complement complex (C5b-9), and polymorphonuclear elastase (PMN-E), were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay.

Results. All proinflammatory markers were significantly lower in groups A and B than in group C, especially C5b-9 and PMN-E concentrations, which were significantly lower in group A than in group B. The alveolar-arterial oxygen gradients (A-aDO2) and the respiratory index were significantly better in group A than in group C. In group B, however, only the A-aDO2 was significantly better than in group C. The duration of intubation and the length of stay in the intensive care unit stay were significantly shorter in groups A and B than in group C.

Conclusions. Silicone-coated oxygenators are biocompatible and prevent postoperative organ dysfunction.




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