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Ann Thorac Surg 1999;68:1520-1524
© 1999 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
a Escorts Heart Institute and Research Centre, New Delhi, India
Address reprint request to Dr Mishra, Escorts Heart Institute and Research Centre, Okhla Rd, New Delhi-110 025, India
e-mail: ehirc{at}vsnl.com
Presented at Evolving Techniques and Technologies in Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery, San Antonio, TX, Jan 2223, 1999.
Abstract
Background. This study evaluates the feasibility of minimally invasive mitral valve surgery. The aim of the study was to minimize surgical access to achieve better cosmetic results, less postoperative discomfort, and faster recovery.
Methods. From September 1997 to October 1998, 76 patients underwent mitral valve surgery through a right anterolateral minithoracotomy at the fourth intercostal space. The mitral valve was either repaired (n = 21) or replaced (n = 55). In all cases, open femoral artery-femoral vein cannulation was used for cardiopulmonary bypass. In 27 cases, an endoluminal aortic clamp was used, but in 49 cases, the aorta was cross-clamped with a transthoracic, sliding-rod-design clamp.
Results. There were no approach-related limitations to surgical intervention. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography revealed excellent results after valve repair and no paravalvular leak in any patient after mitral valve replacement. Mean duration of intensive care and postoperative hospital stay was 32 ± 5.2 hours and 7 ± 1.1 days, respectively. There were no major complications related to femoral vessel cannulation. In 1 patient, transient neurological problems developed, with subsequent complete recovery. There was one hospital mortality (85-year-old male patient died of upper GI bleeding).
Conclusions. Minimally invasive port access mitral valve surgery can accelerate recovery and decrease pain, while maintaining overall surgical efficacy. It also provides better cosmetic results to our patients, and now it has become our standard approach for isolated mitral valve surgery.
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