ATS
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Personal Folders
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Author home page(s):
Kjell Saatvedt
Right arrow Permission Requests
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Saatvedt, K.
Right arrow Articles by Nordstrand, K.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Saatvedt, K.
Right arrow Articles by Nordstrand, K.

Ann Thorac Surg 1999;68:931-933
© 1999 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Original Articles: Cardiovascular

Is atrial fibrillation caused by extracorporeal circulation?

Kjell Saatvedt, MD, PhDa, Arnt E. Fiane, MDa, Olav Sellevold, MD, PhDa, Kenneth Nordstrand, MD, PhDa

a Department of Cardiac Surgery, Feiring Heart Clinic, Feiring, Norway

Address reprint requests to Dr Saatvedt, Feiring Heart Clinic, 2093 Feiring, Norway
e-mail: saatvedt{at}online.no

Background. Atrial fibrillation is the most common rhythm disturbance encountered after open heart operations, with a reported incidence up to 40%. Despite its high incidence and clinical relevance its etiology remains obscure. It has been hypothesized that atrial fibrillation might be related to extracorporeal circulation. We performed a retrospective study (January 1, 1997 to December 31, 1997) comparing the incidence of atrial fibrillation in 3 groups of patients revascularized with and without extracorporeal circulation.

Methods. The first group comprised patients with coronary artery disease operated on with standard revascularization technique with cardiopulmonary bypass (n = 685). The second group included patients who had minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting without the use of extracorporeal circulation (n = 19). Patients in the third group had off-pump transmyocardial laser revascularization (n = 19).

Results. There was no significant difference in the incidence of atrial fibrillation in the group that had conventional coronary artery bypass and the group that had minimally invasive coronary artery bypass without cardiopulmonary bypass. The incidence of atrial fibrillation was significantly lower in the transmyocardial laser group compared with the other two groups.

Conclusions. The present study found that postoperative atrial fibrillation is not caused solely by extracorporeal circulation, but patients who had transmyocardial laser revascularization had a significantly lower incidence of atrial fibrillation.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.Home page
G. Mariscalco, K. G. Engstrom, S. Ferrarese, G. Cozzi, V. D. Bruno, F. Sessa, and A. Sala
Relationship between atrial histopathology and atrial fibrillation after coronary bypass surgery
J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., June 1, 2006; 131(6): 1364 - 1372.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Asian Cardiovasc. Thorac. Ann.Home page
E. A Black, S. Ghosh, K. Sin, T. Spyt, and R. Pillai
Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, December 1, 2004; 12(4): 379 - 386.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann. Thorac. Surg.Home page
T. Athanasiou, O. Aziz, O. Mangoush, A. Weerasinghe, S. Al-Ruzzeh, S. Purkayastha, J. Pepper, M. Amrani, B. Glenville, and R. Casula
Do off-pump techniques reduce the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation in elderly patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting?
Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2004; 77(5): 1567 - 1574.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.Home page
T. Hakala, O. Pitkanen, and J. Hartikainen
Cardioplegic arrest does not increase the risk of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery
Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., March 1, 2004; 25(3): 415 - 418.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
PerfusionHome page
A. H Olivencia-Yurvati, N. Wallace, S. Ford, and R. T Mallet
Leukocyte filtration and aprotinin: synergistic anti-inflammatory protection
Perfusion, January 1, 2004; 19(1_suppl): S13 - S19.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Ann. Thorac. Surg.Home page
J. T. Reston, S. J. Tregear, and C. M. Turkelson
Meta-analysis of short-term and mid-term outcomes following off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting
Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 2003; 76(5): 1510 - 1515.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HeartHome page
R A Archbold and N P Curzen
Off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery: the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation
Heart, October 1, 2003; 89(10): 1134 - 1137.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.Home page
L. L. Creswell and R. J. Damiano Jr
Postoperative atrial fibrillation: An old problem crying for new solutions
J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., March 1, 2003; 125(90030): S20 - 23.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann. Thorac. Surg.Home page
T. Salamon, R. E. Michler, K. M. Knott, and D. A. Brown
Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting does not decrease the incidence of atrial fibrillation
Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2003; 75(2): 505 - 507.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.Home page
H. Shin, K. Hashizume, Y. Iino, K. Koizumi, T. Matayoshi, and R. Yozu
Effects of atrial fibrillation on coronary artery bypass graft flow
Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., February 1, 2003; 23(2): 175 - 178.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.Home page
M. Kaplan, M. S. Kut, U. A. Icer, and M. M. Demirtas
Intravenous magnesium sulfate prophylaxis for atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery
J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., February 1, 2003; 125(2): 344 - 352.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
SEMIN CARDIOTHORAC VASC ANESTHHome page
M. Capdeville and J. H. Lee
Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: Revival of an Old Technique
Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, November 1, 2001; 5(4): 345 - 361.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.Home page
L. L. Creswell and R. J. Damiano Jr
Postoperative atrial fibrillation: An old problem crying for new solutions
J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., April 1, 2001; 121(4): 638 - 641.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.Home page
X. M. Mueller, H. T. Tevaearai, P. Ruchat, F. Stumpe, and L. K. von Segesser
Did the introduction of a minimally invasive technique change the incidence of atrial fibrillation after single internal thoracic artery-left anterior descending artery grafting?
J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., April 1, 2001; 121(4): 683 - 688.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
ANN THORAC SURG ASIAN CARDIOVASC THORAC ANN EUR J CARDIOTHORAC SURG
J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG ICVTS ALL CTSNet JOURNALS
Copyright © 1999 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons.