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Ann Thorac Surg 1999;68:254-255
© 1999 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
a Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
b Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
c Montfort Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
We report a case of delayed cholelithoptysis and pleural empyema caused by gallstone spillage at the time of laparoscopic cholecystecomy. An occult subphrenic abscess developed, and the patient became symptomatic only after trans-diaphragmatic penetration occurred. This resulted in expectoration of bile, gallstones, and pus. Spontaneous decompression of the empyema occurred because of a peritoneo-pleuro-bronchial fistula. This is the first case of such managed nonoperatively and provides support for the importance of intraoperative retrieval of spilled gallstones at the time of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
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