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Ann Thorac Surg 1999;67:937-941
© 1999 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Original Articles

Heart-lung transplantation for primary pulmonary hypertension

Richard I. Whyte, MDa, Robert C. Robbins, MDa, Julie Altinger, MSa, Clifford W. Barlow, MB, PhDa, Ramona Doyle, MDb, James Theodore, MDb, Bruce A. Reitz, MDa

a Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
b Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

Address reprint requests to Dr Whyte, Falk Cardiovascular Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Dr, Stanford, CA 94305
e-mail: riwhyte{at}leland.stanford.edu

Presented at the Thirty-fourth Annual Meeting of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons, New Orleans, LA, Jan 26–28, 1998.

Background. The operation of choice for primary pulmonary hypertension remains controversial, as heart-lung transplantation, single-lung transplantation, and double-lung transplantation have all been advocated.

Methods. We reviewed our institution’s experience with heart-lung transplantation for primary pulmonary hypertension.

Results. Thirty-nine patients had heart-lung transplantation for primary pulmonary hypertension. Operative mortality rate was 18%, and actuarial survival was 72% at 1 year, 67% at 2 years, and 42% at 5 years. Freedom from obliterative bronchiolitis was 91% at 1 year, 83% at 2 years, and 70% at 5 years. Freedom from obliterative bronchiolitis-related death was 100% at 1 year, 90% at 2 years, and 87% at 5 years. Freedom from accelerated graft coronary disease was 92% at 5 years. The most frequent causes of death were infection, obliterative bronchiolitis, and accelerated graft coronary disease.

Conclusions. Heart-lung transplantation results in survival comparable to that reported for single or double lung transplantation. Obliterative bronchiolitis is a significant cause of late death but seems to occur less frequently with heart-lung transplantation than with lung transplantation alone. Accelerated coronary graft disease is rare in the first 5 years after transplantation.




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