| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
Ann Thorac Surg 1999;67:1045-1052
© 1999 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
a Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Emory Center for Outcomes Research, and Divisions of Cardiology and Endocrinolgoy, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia USA
Accepted for publication September 26, 1998.
Address reprint requests to Dr Weintraub, Division of Cardiology, Emory University WMB 319, 1639 Pierce Dr, NE, Atlanta, GA 30322
e-mail: bill{at}hp3.eushc.org
Background. Diabetes mellitus is an established independent risk factor for significant morbidity and mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting.
Methods. The impact of diabetes on short- and long-term follow-up after coronary artery bypass grafting was studied by comparing the outcomes between 9,920 patients without diabetes mellitus and 2,278 patients with diabetes from 1978 to 1993.
Results. Compared with nondiabetic patients, the group with diabetes was older (62 ± 10 years versus 60 ± 10 years), comprised more women (31% versus 19%), had a greater incidence of hypertension (61% versus 44%) and previous myocardial infarction (51% versus 48%), had class III-IV angina more commonly (69% versus 63%), showed a higher incidence of congestive heart failure (11% versus 5%) or triple-vessel or left main disease (60% versus 50%), and had lower ejection fractions (0.54 versus 0.57) (all, p 
0.05). Diabetic patients had a higher incidence of postoperative death (3.9% versus 1.6%) and stroke (2.9% versus 1.4%) (both, p 0.05), but not Q wave myocardial infarction (1.8% versus 2.9%). Diabetics had lower survival (5 years, 78% versus 88%; 10 years, 50% versus 71%; both, p 0.05) and lower freedom from percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (5 years, 95% versus 96%; 10 years, 83% versus 86%; latter, p 0.05), but diabetics did not have lower freedom from either myocardial infarction (5-years, 92% versus 92%; 10-years, 80% versus 84%) or additional coronary artery bypass grafting (5-years, 98% versus 99%; 10-years, 90% versus 91%). Multivariate correlates of long-term mortality were diabetes, older age, reduced ejection fraction, hypertension, congestive heart failure, number of vessels diseased, and urgent or emergent operation.
Conclusions. Diabetics have a worse hospital and long-term outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting. The increased risk in such patients can only partially be explained by other demographic characteristics.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  S. Castelvecchio, M. Ranucci, M. Di Donato, and L. Menicanti Diabetes mellitus and long-term outcome in heart failure patients after surgical ventricular restoration. Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 2009; 88(5): 1451 - 1456. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 T. Alserius, N. Hammar, T. Nordqvist, and T. Ivert Improved survival after coronary artery bypass grafting has not influenced the mortality disadvantage in patients with diabetes mellitus. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., November 1, 2009; 138(5): 1115 - 1122. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 W.-J. Kim, D.-W. Park, S.-C. Yun, J.-Y. Lee, S.-W. Lee, Y.-H. Kim, C. W. Lee, S.-W. Park, and S.-J. Park Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on the Treatment Effect of Percutaneous or Surgical Revascularization for Patients With Unprotected Left Main Coronary Artery Disease: A Subgroup Analysis of the MAIN-COMPARE Study J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Intv., October 1, 2009; 2(10): 956 - 963. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. J. Kim, S. B. King III, K. Kent, M. M. Brooks, K. E. Kip, J. D. Abbott, A. K. Jacobs, C. Rihal, W. A. Hueb, E. Alderman, et al. Factors Related to the Selection of Surgical Versus Percutaneous Revascularization in Diabetic Patients With Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease in the BARI 2D (Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation in Type 2 Diabetes) Trial J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Intv., May 1, 2009; 2(5): 384 - 392. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 N. Boardman, A. D. Hafstad, T. S. Larsen, D. L. Severson, and E. Aasum Increased O2 cost of basal metabolism and excitation-contraction coupling in hearts from type 2 diabetic mice Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, May 1, 2009; 296(5): H1373 - H1379. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 B. F. Buxton, P. A.R. Hayward, A. E. Newcomb, S. Moten, S. Seevanayagam, and I. Gordon Choice of conduits for coronary artery bypass grafting: craft or science? Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., April 1, 2009; 35(4): 658 - 670. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 F. Crea, P. G. Camici, R. De Caterina, and G. A. Lanza CHAPTER 17 Chronic Ischaemic Heart Disease ESC Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, January 1, 2009; 2(1): med-9780199566990-chapter - med-9780199566990-chapter. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. Daemen, K. H. Kuck, C. Macaya, V. LeGrand, M. Vrolix, D. Carrie, I. Sheiban, M. J. Suttorp, P. Vranckx, T. Rademaker, et al. Multivessel Coronary Revascularization in Patients With and Without Diabetes Mellitus: 3-Year Follow-Up of the ARTS-II (Arterial Revascularization Therapies Study-Part II) Trial J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., December 9, 2008; 52(24): 1957 - 1967. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. E. Halkos, O. M. Lattouf, J. D. Puskas, P. Kilgo, W. A. Cooper, C. D. Morris, R. A. Guyton, and V. H. Thourani Elevated Preoperative Hemoglobin A1c Level is Associated With Reduced Long-Term Survival After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 2008; 86(5): 1431 - 1437. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. Marcheix, F. Vanden Eynden, P. Demers, D. Bouchard, and R. Cartier Influence of Diabetes Mellitus on Long-Term Survival in Systematic Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 2008; 86(4): 1181 - 1188. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. Daemen, E. Boersma, M. Flather, J. Booth, R. Stables, A. Rodriguez, G. Rodriguez-Granillo, W. A. Hueb, P. A. Lemos, and P. W. Serruys Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Stenting and Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery for Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-Analysis With 5-Year Patient-Level Data From the ARTS, ERACI-II, MASS-II, and SoS Trials Circulation, September 9, 2008; 118(11): 1146 - 1154. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. E. Halkos, J. D. Puskas, O. M. Lattouf, P. Kilgo, F. Kerendi, H. K. Song, R. A. Guyton, and V. H. Thourani Elevated preoperative hemoglobin A1c level is predictive of adverse events after coronary artery bypass surgery J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., September 1, 2008; 136(3): 631 - 640. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. E. Antunes, J. F. de Oliveira, and M. J. Antunes Coronary surgery in patients with diabetes mellitus: a risk-adjusted study on early outcome. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., August 1, 2008; 34(2): 370 - 375. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
N. J.G.M. Veeger, G. F. Panday, A. A. Voors, J. G. Grandjean, J. van der Meer, and P. W. Boonstra Excellent Long-Term Clinical Outcome After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Using Three Pedicled Arterial Grafts in Patients With Three-Vessel Disease Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2008; 85(2): 508 - 512. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 E. Gongora and T. M. Sundt III Myocardial Revascularization with Cardiopulmonary Bypass Card. Surg. Adult, January 1, 2008; 3(2008): 599 - 632. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 F. Filsoufi, P. B. Rahmanian, J. G. Castillo, J. I. Mechanick, S. K. Sharma, and D. H. Adams Diabetes is not a risk factor for hospital mortality following contemporary coronary artery bypass grafting Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, December 1, 2007; 6(6): 753 - 758. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Javaid, D. H. Steinberg, A. N. Buch, P. J. Corso, S. W. Boyce, T. L. Pinto Slottow, P. K. Roy, P. Hill, T. Okabe, R. Torguson, et al. Outcomes of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Versus Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Drug-Eluting Stents for Patients With Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease Circulation, September 11, 2007; 116(11_suppl): I-200 - I-206. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Mohammadi, F. Dagenais, P. Mathieu, J. G. Kingma, D. Doyle, S. Lopez, R. Baillot, J. Perron, E. Charbonneau, E. Dumont, et al. Long-Term Impact of Diabetes and Its Comorbidities in Patients Undergoing Isolated Primary Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Circulation, September 11, 2007; 116(11_suppl): I-220 - I-225. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. D'Alessandro, P. Leprince, J. L. Golmard, A. Ouattara, S. Aubert, A. Pavie, I. Gandjbakhch, and N. Bonnet Strict glycemic control reduces EuroSCORE expected mortality in diabetic patients undergoing myocardial revascularization J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., July 1, 2007; 134(1): 29 - 37. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. Ahmad, R. A. Cherry, I. Lendel, D. T. Mauger, S. L. Service, L. J. Texter, and R. A. Gabbay Increased Hospital Morbidity Among Trauma Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Compared With Age- and Injury Severity Score-Matched Control Subjects Arch Surg, July 1, 2007; 142(7): 613 - 618. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. van der Linden, P. Bergman, and L. Hadjinikolaou The Topography of Aortic Atherosclerosis Enhances Its Precision as a Predictor of Stroke Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2007; 83(6): 2087 - 2092. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. J. Kumbhani, N. A. Healey, H. S. Thatte, S. Nawas, M. D. Crittenden, V. Birjiniuk, P. R. Treanor, and S. F. Khuri Patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing cardiac surgery are at greater risk for developing intraoperative myocardial acidosis J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., June 1, 2007; 133(6): 1566 - 1572. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 Authors/Task Force Members, L. Ryden, E. Standl, M. Bartnik, G. V. d. Berghe, J. Betteridge, M.-J. de Boer, F. Cosentino, B. Jonsson, M. Laakso, et al. Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: full text: The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) Eur. Heart J. Suppl., June 1, 2007; 9(suppl_C): C3 - C74. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L. R. Schmeltz, A. J. DeSantis, V. Thiyagarajan, K. Schmidt, E. O'Shea-Mahler, D. Johnson, J. Henske, P. M. McCarthy, T. G. Gleason, E. C. McGee, et al. Reduction of Surgical Mortality and Morbidity in Diabetic Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery With a Combined Intravenous and Subcutaneous Insulin Glucose Management Strategy Diabetes Care, April 1, 2007; 30(4): 823 - 828. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. G. Koch, L. Li, M. Lauer, J. Sabik, N. J. Starr, and E. H. Blackstone Effect of Functional Health-Related Quality of Life on Long-Term Survival After Cardiac Surgery Circulation, February 13, 2007; 115(6): 692 - 699. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 Authors/Task Force Members, L. Ryden, E. Standl, M. Bartnik, G. Van den Berghe, J. Betteridge, M.-J. de Boer, F. Cosentino, B. Jonsson, M. Laakso, et al. Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: executive summary: The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) Eur. Heart J., January 1, 2007; 28(1): 88 - 136. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 H. Hegazy, A. Refaei, A. Assedique, S. Alsaif, M. Taha, M. Refaei, N. Elkum, H. Alomran, and Z. Al-Halees PET scan before CABG in diabetes The British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease, January 1, 2007; 7(1): 32 - 37. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. I. Duncan, C. G. Koch, M. Xu, M. Manlapaz, B. Batdorf, G. Pitas, and N. Starr Recent Metformin Ingestion Does Not Increase In-Hospital Morbidity or Mortality After Cardiac Surgery Anesth. Analg., January 1, 2007; 104(1): 42 - 50. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 B. Kragsterman, M. Bjorck, J. Lindback, D. Bergqvist, H. Parsson, and on behalf of the Swedish Vascular Registry (Swedva Long-Term Survival After Carotid Endarterectomy for Asymptomatic Stenosis Stroke, December 1, 2006; 37(12): 2886 - 2891. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Rajakaruna, C. A. Rogers, C. Suranimala, G. D. Angelini, and R. Ascione The effect of diabetes mellitus on patients undergoing coronary surgery: A risk-adjusted analysis J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., October 1, 2006; 132(4): 802 - 810. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. P. Salzberg, F. Filsoufi, A. Anyanwu, K. von Harbou, E. Karlof, A. Carpentier, H. M. Dansky, and D. H. Adams Increased Neointimal Formation After Surgical Vein Grafting in a Murine Model of Type 2 Diabetes Circulation, July 4, 2006; 114(1_suppl): I-302 - I-307. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. G. Koch, L. Li, A. I. Duncan, T. Mihaljevic, F. D. Loop, N. J. Starr, and E. H. Blackstone Transfusion in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting is Associated with Reduced Long-Term Survival. Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2006; 81(5): 1650 - 1657. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. M. Grundy Diabetes and Coronary Risk Equivalency: What does it mean? Diabetes Care, February 1, 2006; 29(2): 457 - 460. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. H. Lauruschkat, B. Arnrich, A. A. Albert, J. A. Walter, B. Amann, U. P. Rosendahl, T. Alexander, and J. Ennker Prevalence and Risks of Undiagnosed Diabetes Mellitus in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Circulation, October 18, 2005; 112(16): 2397 - 2402. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R.E. Anderson, K. Klerdal, T. Ivert, N. Hammar, G. Barr, and A. Owall Are even impaired fasting blood glucose levels preoperatively associated with increased mortality after CABG surgery? Eur. Heart J., August 1, 2005; 26(15): 1513 - 1518. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 G. Y. Gandhi, G. A. Nuttall, M. D. Abel, C. J. Mullany, H. V. Schaff, B. A. Williams, L. M. Schrader, R. A. Rizza, and M. M. McMahon Intraoperative Hyperglycemia and Perioperative Outcomes in Cardiac Surgery Patients Mayo Clin. Proc., July 1, 2005; 80(7): 862 - 866. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y. Kadoi, S. Saito, N. Fujita, and F. Goto Risk factors for cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., March 1, 2005; 129(3): 576 - 583. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 T. M Conner, K. R Flesner-Gurley, and J. C Barner Hyperglycemia in the Hospital Setting: The Case for Improved Control Among Non-Diabetics Ann. Pharmacother., March 1, 2005; 39(3): 492 - 501. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L.M. Stevens, M. Carrier, L.P. Perrault, Y. Hebert, R. Cartier, D. Bouchard, A. Fortier, and M. Pellerin Influence of diabetes and bilateral internal thoracic artery grafts on long-term outcome for multivessel coronary artery bypass grafting Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., February 1, 2005; 27(2): 281 - 288. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. E. Woods, J. M. Smith, S. Sohail, A. Sarah, and A. Engle The Influence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: An 8-Year Prospective Cohort Study Chest, December 1, 2004; 126(6): 1789 - 1795. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. J. Leavitt, L. Sheppard, C. Maloney, R. A. Clough, J. H. Braxton, D. C. Charlesworth, R. M. Weintraub, F. Hernandez, E. M. Olmstead, W. C. Nugent, et al. Effect of Diabetes and Associated Conditions on Long-Term Survival After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Circulation, September 14, 2004; 110(11_suppl_1): II-41 - II-44. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Moussa, M. B. Leon, D. S. Baim, W. W. O'Neill, J. J. Popma, M. Buchbinder, J. Midwall, C. A. Simonton, E. Keim, P. Wang, et al. Impact of Sirolimus-Eluting Stents on Outcome in Diabetic Patients: A SIRIUS (SIRolImUS-coated Bx Velocity balloon-expandable stent in the treatment of patients with de novo coronary artery lesions) Substudy Circulation, May 18, 2004; 109(19): 2273 - 2278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Ramanathan, S. Morita, Y. Huang, K. Shirota, T. Nishimura, X. Zheng, and S. N. Hunyor Glucose-insulin-potassium solution improves left ventricular energetics in chronic ovine diabetes Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 2004; 77(4): 1408 - 1414. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. Lorusso, S. Pentiricci, R. Raddino, T. M. Scarabelli, C. Zambelli, V. Villanacci, A. Burattin, G. Romanelli, S. Casari, R. Scelsi, et al. Influence of Type 2 Diabetes on Functional and Structural Properties of Coronary Artery Bypass Conduits Diabetes, November 1, 2003; 52(11): 2814 - 2820. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K.-H. Mak and D. P. Faxon Clinical studies on coronary revascularization in patients with type 2 diabetes Eur. Heart J., June 2, 2003; 24(12): 1087 - 1103. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. E. Jessen Glucose control during cardiac surgery: How sweet it is J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., May 1, 2003; 125(5): 985 - 987. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. A. Estrada, J. A. Young, L. W. Nifong, and W.R. Chitwood Jr Outcomes and perioperative hyperglycemia in patients with or without diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2003; 75(5): 1392 - 1399. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. P. Furnary, G. Gao, G. L. Grunkemeier, Y. Wu, K. J. Zerr, S. O. Bookin, H. S. Floten, and A. Starr Continuous insulin infusion reduces mortality in patients with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., May 1, 2003; 125(5): 1007 - 1021. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. A. McAlister, J. Man, L. Bistritz, H. Amad, and P. Tandon Diabetes and Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: An examination of perioperative glycemic control and outcomes Diabetes Care, May 1, 2003; 26(5): 1518 - 1524. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y. J. Woo and T. J. Gardner Myocardial Revascularization with Cardiopulmonary Bypass Card. Surg. Adult, January 1, 2003; 2(2003): 581 - 607. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
References Circulation, December 17, 2002; 106(25): 3373 - 3421. [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z. Szabo, E. Hakanson, and R. Svedjeholm Early postoperative outcome and medium-term survival in 540 diabetic and 2239 nondiabetic patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 2002; 74(3): 712 - 719. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. Dilip, M. H Rao, A. Chandra, M Sanjeeva Rao, D. Rajasekhar, S. V. Prasad, and A. Mohan Coronary Artery Bypass in Patients With Severe Left Ventricular Dysfunction Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, September 1, 2002; 10(3): 211 - 214. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 T. Ramanathan, K. Shirota, S. Morita, T. Nishimura, Y. Huang, X. Zheng, and S. Hunyor Left ventricular oxygen utilization efficiency is impaired in chronic streptozotocin-diabetic sheep Cardiovasc Res, September 1, 2002; 55(4): 749 - 756. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. L. Carson, P. M. Scholz, A. Y. Chen, E. D. Peterson, J. Gold, and S. H. Schneider Diabetes mellitus increases short-term mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., August 7, 2002; 40(3): 418 - 423. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
V. Mathew and D. R. Holmes Outcomes in diabetics undergoing revascularization: The long and the short of it J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., August 7, 2002; 40(3): 424 - 427. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Volzke, J. Engel, V. Kleine, C. Schwahn, J. B. Dahm, L. Eckel, and R. Rettig Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism and Cardiac Mortality and Morbidity After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery* Chest, July 1, 2002; 122(1): 31 - 36. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Ramanathan, K. Shirota, S. Morita, T. Nishimura, Y. Huang, and S. N. Hunyor Glucose-insulin-potassium solution improves left ventricular mechanics in diabetes Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2002; 73(2): 582 - 587. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Zindrou, K. M. Taylor, and J. P. Bagger Admission Plasma Glucose: An independent risk factor in nondiabetic women after coronary artery bypass grafting Diabetes Care, September 1, 2001; 24(9): 1634 - 1639. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Matsa, Y. Paz, J. Gurevitch, I. Shapira, A. Kramer, D. Pevny, and R. Mohr Bilateral skeletonized internal thoracic artery grafts in patients with diabetes mellitus J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., April 1, 2001; 121(4): 668 - 674. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
N. W. Niles, P. D. McGrath, D. Malenka, H. Quinton, D. Wennberg, S. J. Shubrooks, J. F. Tryzelaar, R. Clough, M. J. Hearne, F. Hernandez Jr, et al. Survival of patients with diabetes and multivessel coronary artery disease after surgical or percutaneous coronary revascularization: results of a large regional prospective study J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., March 15, 2001; 37(4): 1008 - 1015. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. Whang, J. T. Bigger Jr., and The CABG Patch Trial Investigators and Coordinator Diabetes and outcomes of coronary artery bypass graft surgery in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: results from The CABG Patch Trial database J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., October 1, 2000; 36(4): 1166 - 1172. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 G. R. McAnulty, H. J. Robertshaw, and G. M. Hall Anaesthetic management of patients with diabetes mellitus Br. J. Anaesth., July 1, 2000; 85(1): 80 - 90. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. A. Eagle, R. A. Guyton, R. Davidoff, G. A. Ewy, J. Fonger, T. J. Gardner, J. P. Gott, H. C. Herrmann, R. A. Marlow, W. C. Nugent, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association task force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to revise the 1991 Guidelines for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., October 1, 1999; 34(4): 1262 - 1347. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| ANN THORAC SURG | ASIAN CARDIOVASC THORAC ANN | EUR J CARDIOTHORAC SURG |
| J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG | ICVTS | ALL CTSNet JOURNALS |
