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Gregor Zund
René Prêtre
Paul R. Vogt
Marko I. Turina
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Ann Thorac Surg 1998;66:1821-1823
© 1998 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


How to Do It

Improved exposure of the pulmonary arteries for thromboendarterectomy

Gregor Zund, MDa, René Prêtre, MDa, Urs Niederhäuser, MDa, Paul R. Vogt, MDa, Marko I. Turina, MDa

a Clinic for Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Address reprint requests to Dr Zund, Clinic for Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland

Presented at the Poster Session of the Thirty-fourth Annual Meeting of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons, New Orleans, LA, Jan 26–28, 1998.

Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy is a surgical technique for treating pulmonary hypertension caused by unresolved pulmonary embolism. It has been recommended to perform this procedure under deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. Here we describe two technical modifications: (1) improved exposure to the right pulmonary artery by division of the superior caval vein and (2) thromboendarterectomy in normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass, with beating heart or electrically induced ventricular fibrillation. These modifications allow complete endarterectomy of both pulmonary arteries under normothermic conditions, thus avoiding hypothermic circulatory arrest, which results in short cardiopulmonary bypass times and reduces the morbidity and mortality of this procedure.




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