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Ann Thorac Surg 1998;66:836-841
© 1998 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
a Division of Cardiovascular-Thoracic Surgery, Childrens Memorial Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
b Division of Cardiology, Childrens Memorial Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
c Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois, USA
d Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Address reprint requests to Dr Backer, Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Childrens Memorial Medical Center, 2300 Childrens Plaza, Box 22, Chicago, IL 60614
e-mail: (c-backer{at}nwu.edu)
Presented at the Thirty-fourth Annual Meeting of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons, New Orleans, LA, Jan 2628, 1998.
Background. The Damus-Kaye-Stansel (DKS) operation can be an effective palliation in patients who have single-ventricle physiology and systemic outflow obstruction. Pulmonary artery banding (PAB) may be used as a preliminary procedure in these patients to limit overperfusion of the pulmonary circulation. In some series, the DKS operation has been associated with pulmonary insufficiency (PI). We retrospectively analyzed medical records of our patients who had PAB and later DKS to determine the incidence of PI in these patients.
Methods. Between 1982 and 1996, 15 patients underwent PAB before DKS. Median age at PAB placement was 7 days and median duration of PAB was 7 months. Echocardiograms obtained before PAB, before DKS, and at the most recent post-DKS follow-up were reviewed.
Results. Follow-up ranged from 1 to 15 years (mean follow-up, 7.5 years). One patient had trivial PI before PAB, which progressed to moderate PI at the last follow-up. Only 1 other patient had mild PI, but only at the last follow-up after DKS.
Conclusions. These findings suggest that prior PAB does not appear to cause significant PI in patients slated for DKS, and the incidence of significant PI after the DKS operation is relatively low.
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