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Ann Thorac Surg 1998;66:367-372
© 1998 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Original articles: general thoracic

Prospective, randomized comparison of extrapleural versus epidural analgesia for postthoracotomy pain

Andreas M. Kaiser, MDa, Andreas Zollinger, MDb, Diego De Lorenzi, MDa, Felix Largiadèr, MDa, Walter Weder, MDa

a Department of Surgery, University Hospital, Zürich, Switzerland
b Institute for Anesthesiology, University Hospital, Zürich, Switzerland

Accepted for publication March 23, 1998.

Address reprint requests to Dr Weder, Departement Chirurgie, Klinik für Viszeralchirurgie, Universitätsspital, Rämistr. 100, CH-8091 Zürich, Switzerland

Background. Thoracic epidural analgesia is considered the method of choice for postthoracotomy analgesia, but it is not suitable for every patient and is associated with some risks and side effects. We therefore evaluated the effects of an extrapleural intercostal analgesia as an alternative to thoracic epidural analgesia.

Methods. In a prospective, randomized study, pain control, recovery of ventilatory function, and pulmonary complications were analyzed in patients undergoing elective lobectomy or bilobectomy. Two groups of 15 patients each were compared: one received a continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve blockade (T3 through T6) with bupivacaine through an indwelling catheter, the other was administered a combination of local anesthetics (bupivacaine) and opioid analgesics (fentanyl) through a thoracic epidural catheter.

Results. Both techniques were safe and highly effective in terms of pain relief and recovery of postoperative pulmonary function. However, minor differences were observed that, together with practical benefits, would favor extrapleural intercostal analgesia.

Conclusions. These results led us to suggest that extrapleural intercostal analgesia might be a valuable alternative to thoracic epidural analgesia for pain control after thoracotomy and should particularly be considered in patients who do not qualify for thoracic epidural analgesia.




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