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Gilbert Massard
Pascal Thomas
Pierre Riera
Roger Giudicelli
Eugène Reboud
Georges Morand
Pierre A. Fuentes
Jean-Marie Wihlm
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Ann Thorac Surg 1997;64:220-225
© 1997 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Original Articles: General Thoracic

Long-Term Complications of Extraperiosteal Plombage

Gilbert Massard, MD, Pascal Thomas, MD, Pierre Barsotti, MD, Pierre Riera, MD, Roger Giudicelli, MD, Eugène Reboud, MD, Georges Morand, MD, Pierre A. Fuentes, MD, Jean-Marie Wihlm, MD

Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hôpital Sainte Marguerite, Marseille, France

Accepted for publication January 28, 1997.

Background. As soon as complications due to migration of extraperiosteal plombage material had been documented, early removal became the rule. Some patients who have escaped this rule may still present with long-term complications.

Methods. Since 1980, 14 patients aged 54 ± 10 years were admitted 28 ± 11 years after collapse therapy. Eight presented with signs of infection, 4 with hemoptysis, and 2 with periscapular pain. Vascular erosion, suspected in 3 patients, was demonstrated with angiograms in 1.

Results. Ablation of the material was combined with excision of the devitalized ribs in 13 patients. Femorofemoral bypass was used in 2 patients for repair of an aortic erosion. Single ablation of subcutaneously migrated material was performed in a poor-risk patient. Operative bleeding was moderate except in 2 patients; 1 of them died intraoperatively during repair of an aortic erosion. A second patient died postoperatively with a massive pulmonary embolus on day 11. Infection was diagnosed in 8 patients (Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 4; and pyogens, 4). Operative outcome was satisfactory in all 12 operative survivors. A single patient presented with an infected apical space at 1 year and underwent complementary resection of the first rib.

Conclusions. We recommend routine ablation of any residual plombage material whenever operative risk is acceptable because of the high incidence of spontaneous complications.


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Invited Commentary
Marvin Pomerantz
Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1997 64: 224-225. [Extract] [Full Text]

Historical Comment
IvanW. Brown, Jr
Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1997 64: 225. [Extract] [Full Text]



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