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Ann Thorac Surg 1996;62:1868-1875
© 1996 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
Myocardial ischemia and reperfusion is a common occurrence in cardiovascular surgery patients. Acute ischemia results in a spectrum of derangements, which range from transient reversible stunning of the myocardium to severe irreversible abnormalities such as infarction. Many of these abnormalities are accentuated upon reperfusion with oxygenated blood. Recently, the endothelium has been shown to play a key role in the injury suffered after ischemia and reperfusion. When rendered hypoxic and then reoxygenated, endothelial cells become activated to express proinflammatory properties that include the induction of leukocyte-adhesion molecules, procoagulant factors and vasoconstrictive agents that increase vasomotor tone. These changes may contribute to the no-reflow phenomenon by promoting endothelial edema, neutrophil and platelet plugging, microthrombosis, and enhanced vasomotor tone. An increased understanding of the role that hypoxic endothelial cell activation plays in myocardial dysfunction after ischemia/reperfusion may allow therapies to be designed to further attenuate this response.
O lente, lente currite noctis equi!
The stars move still, time runs, the clock will strike,
The Devil will come, and Faustus must be damned.
O' I'll leap up to my God! Who pulls me down?
See, see where Christ's blood streams,
In the firmament!
Marlowe, Doctor Faustus, V, iii.
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