|
|
||||||||
Ann Thorac Surg 1996;62:1222-1228
© 1996 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Divisions of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Departments of Surgery of Beth Israel Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, and the University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
Accepted for publication May 16, 1996.
Impaired vasomotor function has been suggested as playing a role in the pathophysiology of hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and atherosclerosis, all of which are common in cardiovascular surgery patients. In addition to chronic vasomotor dysfunction, alterations in vasomotor tone can result in acute arterial spasm, microcirculatory ischemia, and wide variations in systemic blood pressure. Changes in the health of the vascular endothelium may also impact the late patency of coronary artery bypass grafts, the progression of atherosclerosis in the native coronary circulation, and the long-term success of cardiac transplants. In the resting state the endothelium produces several substances that promote vascular relaxation and inhibition of platelet function, thus assuring the unhindered flow of blood through the capillaries. In response to injury, the endothelium loses some capacity to relax and also releases powerful vasoconstrictive agents. Attempting to understand the contributions that these substances play in the vasomotor dysfunction seen after cardiothoracic surgery is an area of active investigation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
F. Lovren, Y. Pan, P. C. Shukla, A. Quan, H. Teoh, P. E. Szmitko, M. D. Peterson, M. Gupta, M. Al-Omran, and S. Verma Visfatin activates eNOS via Akt and MAP kinases and improves endothelial cell function and angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo: translational implications for atherosclerosis Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, June 1, 2009; 296(6): E1440 - E1449. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. J. Rousou, K. B. Taylor, X.-G. Lu, N. Healey, M. D. Crittenden, S. F. Khuri, and H. S. Thatte Saphenous Vein Conduits Harvested by Endoscopic Technique Exhibit Structural and Functional Damage Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2009; 87(1): 62 - 70. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Feng, Y. Liu, R. T. Clements, N. R. Sodha, K. R. Khabbaz, V. Senthilnathan, K. K. Nishimura, S. L. Alper, and F. W. Sellke Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels Contribute to Human Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction After Cardioplegic Arrest Circulation, September 30, 2008; 118(14_suppl_1): S46 - S51. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. H. Aburawi, A. Berg, P. Liuba, and E. Pesonen Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass surgery on coronary flow in children assessed with transthoracic Doppler echocardiography Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2007; 293(2): H1138 - H1143. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P.-S. Wong, A. Asmat, Y.-H. Chan, and C.-N. Lee A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a COX-2 inhibitor (Rofecoxib) in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, April 1, 2006; 5(2): 101 - 104. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. A. Khan, C. Bianchi, E. Araujo, P. Voisine, S.-H. Xu, J. Feng, J. Li, and F. W. Sellke Aprotinin Preserves Cellular Junctions and Reduces Myocardial Edema After Regional Ischemia and Cardioplegic Arrest Circulation, August 30, 2005; 112(9_suppl): I-196 - I-201. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Feng, C. Bianchi, J. Li, and F. W. Sellke Bradykinin Preconditioning Preserves Coronary Microvascular Reactivity During Cardioplegia-Reperfusion Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2005; 79(3): 911 - 916. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Buzun, T. Kleszczewski, A. Kostrzewska, P. Lisowski, P. Oleksza, R. Jackowski, A. Pedzinska, and T. Hirnle Influence of low molecular weight heparin preparations on human internal thoracic artery contraction Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., November 1, 2004; 26(5): 951 - 955. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ruel, T. A. Khan, P. Voisine, C. Bianchi, and F. W. Sellke Vasomotor dysfunction after cardiac surgery Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., November 1, 2004; 26(5): 1002 - 1014. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. A. Khan, C. Bianchi, P. Voisine, J. Feng, J. Baker, M. Hart, M. Takahashi, G. Stahl, and F. W. Sellke Reduction of myocardial reperfusion injury by aprotinin after regional ischemia and cardioplegic arrest J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., October 1, 2004; 128(4): 602 - 608. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. A. Khan, C. Bianchi, M. Ruel, P. Voisine, and F. W. Sellke Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways and cardiac surgery J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., March 1, 2004; 127(3): 806 - 811. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Lorusso, S. Pentiricci, R. Raddino, T. M. Scarabelli, C. Zambelli, V. Villanacci, A. Burattin, G. Romanelli, S. Casari, R. Scelsi, et al. Influence of Type 2 Diabetes on Functional and Structural Properties of Coronary Artery Bypass Conduits Diabetes, November 1, 2003; 52(11): 2814 - 2820. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. A. Khan, C. Bianchi, M. Ruel, P. Voisine, J. Li, J. R. Liddicoat, and F. W. Sellke Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Inhibition and Cardioplegia-Cardiopulmonary Bypass Reduce Coronary Myogenic Tone Circulation, September 9, 2003; 108(90101): II-348 - 353. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. S. Thatte, K. S. Biswas, S. F. Najjar, V. Birjiniuk, M. D. Crittenden, T. Michel, and S. F. Khuri Multi-photon microscopic evaluation of saphenous vein endothelium and its preservation with a new solution, GALA Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 2003; 75(4): 1145 - 1152. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Beghi, F. Nicolini, A. M. Budillon, B. Borrello, L. Ballore, C. Reverberi, and T. Gherli Midterm Clinical Results in Myocardial Revascularization Using the Radial Artery Chest, December 1, 2002; 122(6): 2075 - 2079. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Lockowandt and A. Franco-Cereceda Is there a role for endothelin-blockade early after coronary artery bypass grafting? Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 2002; 74(3): 727 - 732. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Alamanni, A. Parolari, R. Visigalli, O. Bussolati, P. Rubini, R. Sala, L. Bonati, G. C. Gazzola, P. Biglioli, and V. Dall'Asta Endothelial cell injury induced by preservation solutions: a confocal microscopy study Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2002; 73(5): 1606 - 1614. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Lockowandt and A. Franco-Cereceda Off-pump coronary bypass surgery causes less immediate postoperative coronary endothelial dysfunction compared to on-pump coronary bypass surgery Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., December 1, 2001; 20(6): 1147 - 1151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Bianchi, E. G. Araujo, K. Sato, and F. W. Sellke Biochemical and Structural Evidence for Pig Myocardium Adherens Junction Disruption by Cardiopulmonary Bypass Circulation, September 18, 2001; 104 (2009): I-319 - I-324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. G. Araujo, C. Bianchi, K. Sato, R. Faro, X. A. Li, and F. W. Sellke Inactivation of the MEK/ERK pathway in the myocardium during cardiopulmonary bypass J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., April 1, 2001; 121(4): 773 - 781. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Lockowandt, A. Owall, and A. Franco-Cereceda Myocardial outflow of prostacyclin in relation to metabolic stress during off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting Ann. Thorac. Surg., July 1, 2000; 70(1): 206 - 211. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Tweddell, G. M. Hoffman, R. T. Fedderly, N. S. Ghanayem, J. M. Kampine, S. Berger, K. A. Mussatto, and S. B. Litwin Patients at risk for low systemic oxygen delivery after the Norwood procedure Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2000; 69(6): 1893 - 1899. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Parolari, P. Rubini, F. Alamanni, A. Cannata, W. Xin, T. Gherli, G. Polvani, T. Toscano, M. Zanobini, and P. Biglioli The radial artery: which place in coronary operation? Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 2000; 69(4): 1288 - 1294. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. A. Cooper, I. G. Duarte, V. H. Thourani, M. Nakamura, N.-P. Wang, W. M. Brown III, J. P. Gott, J. Vinten-Johansen, and R. A. Guyton Hypothermic circulatory arrest causes multisystem vascular endothelial dysfunction and apoptosis Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2000; 69(3): 696 - 702. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. O. Halldorsson, M. T. Kronon, B. S. Allen, S. Rahman, and T. Wang Lowering reperfusion pressure reduces the injury after pulmonary ischemia Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2000; 69(1): 198 - 203. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Metais, J. Li, J. Li, M. Simons, and F. W. Sellke Serotonin-Induced Coronary Contraction Increases After Blood Cardioplegia-Reperfusion : Role of COX-2 Expression Circulation, November 9, 1999; 100 (2009): II-328 - II-334. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. M. Boyle Jr, T. G. Canty Jr, E. N. Morgan, W. Yun, T. H. Pohlman, and E. D. Verrier Treating myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by targeting endothelial cell transcription Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 1999; 68(5): 1949 - 1953. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. H. Thourani, M. Nakamura, I. G. Duarte, B. L. Bufkin, Z.-Q. Zhao, J. E. Jordan, S. T. Shearer, R. A. Guyton, and J. Vinten-Johansen ISCHEMIC PRECONDITIONING ATTENUATES POSTISCHEMIC CORONARY ARTERY ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION IN A MODEL OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE DIRECT CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., February 1, 1999; 117(2): 383 - 389. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Tofukuji, G. L. Stahl, A. Agah, C. Metais, M. Simons, and F. W. Sellke ANTI-C5A MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY REDUCES CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS AND CARDIOPLEGIA-INDUCED CORONARY ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., December 1, 1998; 116(6): 1060 - 1069. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Caligiuri, G. Liuzzo, L. M. Biasucci, and A. Maseri Immune system activation follows inflammation in unstable angina: pathogenetic implications J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., November 1, 1998; 32(5): 1295 - 1304. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. B. DeYoung and D. A. Dichek Gene Therapy for Restenosis : Are We Ready? Circ. Res., February 23, 1998; 82(3): 306 - 313. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Parolari, R. Sala, C. Antona, O. Bussolati, F. Alamanni, P. Mezzadri, V. Dall'Asta, G. C. Gazzola, and P. Biglioli Hypertonicity Induces Injury to Cultured Human Endothelium: Attenuation by Glutamine Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 1997; 64(6): 1770 - 1775. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Z.-G. Zhu, H.-H. Li, and B.-R. Zhang Expression of Endothelin-1 and Constitutional Nitric Oxide Synthase Messenger RNA in Saphenous Vein Endothelial Cells Exposed to Arterial Flow Shear Stress Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 1997; 64(5): 1333 - 1338. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| ANN THORAC SURG | ASIAN CARDIOVASC THORAC ANN | EUR J CARDIOTHORAC SURG |
| J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG | ICVTS | ALL CTSNet JOURNALS |