|
|
||||||||
Ann Thorac Surg 1996;62:151-154
© 1996 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Bambino Gesù Hospital, Rome, Italy
Accepted for publication February 27, 1996.
Background. An important subgroup of patients with partial atrioventricular canal require an operation in the first year of life because of refractory congestive heart failure.
Methods. From June 1982 to April 1995, of 128 patients with partial atrioventricular canal, 35 patients (27%) underwent surgical treatment at less than 1 year of life. Associated cardiac anomalies were present in 22 patients. Only 7 patients (20%) had Down's syndrome. Five patients with left ventricular hypoplasia underwent aortic coarctectomy (3 patients) or Norwood operation (2 patients). The other 30 patients underwent anatomic repair in 24 cases and aortic coarctectomy in 6. The surgical results of patients submitted for anatomic repair were retrospectively correlated with the echocardiographic mitral valve diameter.
Results. There were 7 deaths (29%) after anatomic repair, 2 (22%) after aortic coarctectomy, and 2 (100%) after Norwood operation. Infants with a mitral valve diameter less than 2.5 x 10-2 m/m2 died at repair. In a mean follow-up of 73.5 months there were five secondary mitral valve plasties and three repairs after aortic coarctectomy.
Conclusions. Among patients with partial atrioventricular canal, there is an important subgroup with clinical signs of heart failure in the first year of life. Left-sided obstructive lesions and complex mitral valve anomalies seem to play a fundamental role in the clinical evolution and prognosis of these patients. The echocardiographic mitral valve diameter may be useful for determining the correct surgical indication.
Related Article
Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1996 62: 154.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
G. J.F. Hoohenkerk, A. C.G. Wenink, P. H. Schoof, D. R. Koolbergen, E. F. Bruggemans, M. Rijlaarsdam, and M. G. Hazekamp Results of surgical repair of atrioventricular septal defect with double-orifice left atrioventricular valve J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., November 1, 2009; 138(5): 1167 - 1171. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Formigari, G. Michielon, M. C. Digilio, G. Piacentini, A. Carotti, A. Giardini, R. M. Di Donato, and B. Marino Genetic syndromes and congenital heart defects: how is surgical management affected? Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., April 1, 2009; 35(4): 606 - 614. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Saffirio, B. Marino, and R. Formigari Better surgical prognosis for patients with Down syndrome J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., January 1, 2008; 135(1): 230 - 230. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. F. Welke, C. D. Morris, E. King, C. Komanapalli, M. D. Reller, and R. M. Ungerleider Population-Based Perspective of Long-Term Outcomes After Surgical Repair of Partial Atrioventricular Septal Defect Ann. Thorac. Surg., August 1, 2007; 84(2): 624 - 629. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Aubert, R. Henaine, O. Raisky, N. Chavanis, J. Robin, R. Ecochard, and J. Ninet Atypical forms of isolated partial atrioventricular septal defect increase the risk of initial valve replacement and reoperation Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., August 1, 2005; 28(2): 223 - 228. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Formigari, R. M. Di Donato, G. Gargiulo, D. Di Carlo, C. Feltri, F. M. Picchio, and B. Marino Better surgical prognosis for patients with complete atrioventricular septal defect and Down's syndrome Ann. Thorac. Surg., August 1, 2004; 78(2): 666 - 672. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Murashita, T. Kubota, J.-i. Oba, T. Aoki, J. Matano, and K. Yasuda Left atrioventricular valve regurgitation after repair of incomplete atrioventricular septal defect Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2004; 77(6): 2157 - 2162. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Kirali, D. Mansuroglu, Y. Ozen, N. U. Bozbuga, A. Tuncer, M. E. Toker, M. Sismanoglu, and C. Yakut Mitral Clefts and Interatrial Septum Defects: 15-Year Results Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, June 1, 2003; 11(2): 135 - 138. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Nakano, H. Kado, Y.-i. Shiokawa, and K. Fukae Surgical results of double-orifice left atrioventricular valve associated with atrioventricular septal defects Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2002; 73(1): 69 - 75. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Marino, S. Anaclerio, R. Di Donato;, R.-K. R. Chang, and T. S. Klitzner Age at Operation for Children With Atrioventricular Canal Pediatrics, July 1, 2001; 108(1): 217 - 217. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. Formigari, G. Gargiulo, and F. M. Picchio Operation for partial atrioventricular septal defect: A forty-year review J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., February 1, 2001; 121(2): 398 - 399. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Agny and A. Cobanoglu Repair of partial atrioventricular septal defect in children less than five years of age: late results Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 1999; 67(5): 1412 - 1414. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. K. Najm, W. G. Williams, S. Chuaratanaphong, S. B. Watzka, J. G. Coles, and R. M. Freedom Primum atrial septal defect in children: early results, risk factors, and freedom from reoperation Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 1998; 66(3): 829 - 835. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| ANN THORAC SURG | ASIAN CARDIOVASC THORAC ANN | EUR J CARDIOTHORAC SURG |
| J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG | ICVTS | ALL CTSNet JOURNALS |