| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
Ann Thorac Surg 1996;61:88-92
© 1996 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Oxford Heart Centre, Oxford, England, and Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Anaesthesia, Psychiatry, and Neurochemistry, University Hospital of Lund, Lund, Sweden
Accepted for publication August 14, 1995.
Background. There is no simple method to determine the incidence or severity of brain injury after a cardiac operation. A serum marker equivalent to cardiac enzymes is required. S100 protein leaks from the cerebrospinal fluid to blood after cerebral injury. We sought to determine the pattern of release after extracorporeal circulation (ECC).
Methods. Thirty-four patients without neurologic problems underwent coronary bypass using ECC. Four had carotid stenoses. Nine others underwent coronary bypass without ECC. Serum S100 levels were measured before, during, and after the operation.
Results. S100 was not detected before sternotomy. Postoperative levels of S100 were related to duration of perfusion (r = 0.89, p < 0.001). Patients who did not have ECC had undetectable or fractionally raised levels except in 1 who suffered a stroke. No patient in whom ECC was used suffered an event, but those with carotid stenoses had greater S100 levels.
Conclusions. S100 protein leaks into blood during ECC and may reflect both cerebral injury and increased permeability of the blood brain barrier. S100 is a promising marker for cerebral injury in cardiac surgery if elevated levels can be linked with clinical outcome.
Related Article
Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1996 61: 1092-1098.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  B. Sahu, S. Chauhan, U. Kiran, A. Bisoi, L. Ramakrishnan, and A. Nehra Neuropsychological function in children with cyanotic heart disease undergoing corrective cardiac surgery: effect of two different rewarming strategies Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., March 1, 2009; 35(3): 505 - 510. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 N. Nagdyman, P. Ewert, K. Schmitt, M. Hubler, B. Stiller, C. Muller, and F. Berger Protein S-100 is present in extracerebral fluids before and after cardiac surgery in children Ann Clin Biochem, July 1, 2008; 45(4): 409 - 412. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. M. Bokesch, G. A. Izykenova, J. B. Justice, K. A. Easley, and S. A. Dambinova NMDA Receptor Antibodies Predict Adverse Neurological Outcome After Cardiac Surgery in High-Risk Patients Stroke, June 1, 2006; 37(6): 1432 - 1436. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K.-J. Wang, H.-H. Wu, S.-Y. Fang, Y.-R. Yang, and A. C.-C. Tseng Serum S-100 {beta} Protein During Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery With or Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 2005; 80(4): 1371 - 1374. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Iriz, F. Kolbakir, H. Akar, B. Adam, and H. T. Keceligil Comparison of Hydroxyethyl Starch and Ringer Lactate as a Prime Solution Regarding S-100{beta} Protein Levels and Informative Cognitive Tests in Cerebral Injury Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2005; 79(2): 666 - 671. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 W. A. Kofke, P. Konitzer, Q. C. Meng, J. Guo, and A. Cheung The Effect of Apolipoprotein E Genotype on Neuron Specific Enolase and S-100{beta} Levels After Cardiac Surgery Anesth. Analg., November 1, 2004; 99(5): 1323 - 1325. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
V. Fazio, S. K. Bhudia, N. Marchi, B. Aumayr, and D. Janigro Peripheral detection of S100{beta} during cardiothoracic surgery: what are we really measuring? Ann. Thorac. Surg., July 1, 2004; 78(1): 46 - 52. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. Durgut, K. Hosgor, N. Gormus, U. Ozergin, and H. Solak The cerebroprotective effects of pentoxifylline and aprotinin during cardiopulmonary bypass in dogs Perfusion, March 1, 2004; 19(2): 101 - 106. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C. G. Zimmermann-Ivol, P. R. Burkhard, J. Le Floch-Rohr, L. Allard, D. F. Hochstrasser, and J.-C. Sanchez Fatty Acid Binding Protein as a Serum Marker for the Early Diagnosis of Stroke: A Pilot Study Mol. Cell. Proteomics, January 1, 2004; 3(1): 66 - 72. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Ueno, Y. Iguro, H. Yamamoto, R. Sakata, Y. Kakihana, and K. Nakamura Serial measurement of serum S-100B protein as a marker of cerebral damage after cardiac surgery Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2003; 75(6): 1892 - 1897. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C. K. Haddock, W. S. C. Poston, and J. E. Taylor Neurocognitive Sequelae Following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: A Research Agenda for Behavioral Scientists Behav Modif, January 1, 2003; 27(1): 68 - 82. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Ascione, M. Caputo, and G. D. Angelini Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: not a flash in the pan Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2003; 75(1): 306 - 313. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Caputo, M. Yeatman, P. Narayan, G. Marchetto, R. Ascione, B. C. Reeves, and G. D. Angelini Effect of off-pump coronary surgery with right ventricular assist device on organ function and inflammatory response: a randomized controlled trial Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 2002; 74(6): 2088 - 2095. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 F. Michetti and D. Gazzolo S100B Protein in Biological Fluids: A Tool for Perinatal Medicine Clin. Chem., December 1, 2002; 48(12): 2097 - 2104. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Dogan, K. Graubitz, T. Aybek, M. F. Khan, P. Kessler, A. Moritz, and G. Wimmer-Greinecker How safe is the port access technique in minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting? Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 2002; 74(5): 1537 - 1543. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. F. Sabik, A. M. Gillinov, E. H. Blackstone, C. Vacha, P. L. Houghtaling, J. Navia, N. G. Smedira, P. M. McCarthy, D. M. Cosgrove, and B. W. Lytle Does off-pump coronary surgery reduce morbidity and mortality? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., October 1, 2002; 124(4): 698 - 707. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. A. Ozatik, O. Tarcan, A. Kale, G. Askon, M. Balco, A. Undar, D. S. Kucukaksu, E. Sener, and O. Tasdemir Do S100{beta} protein level increases due to inflammation during cardiopulmonary bypass occur without any neurological deficit? Perfusion, September 1, 2002; 17(5): 335 - 338. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Ascione, S. Al-Ruzzeh, K. Amer, and G. D Angelini Subsystem organ function during coronary surgery Perfusion, July 1, 2002; 17(4): 295 - 303. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. Harrington, C. H. Wong, and R. S. Bonser Neurological Complications of Aortic Surgery Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, March 1, 2002; 6(1): 7 - 16. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. W. Suttner, S. N. Piper, K. Lang, I. Huttner, B. Kumle, and J. Boldt Cerebral effects and blood sparing efficiency of sodium nitroprusside-induced hypotension alone and in combination with acute normovolaemic haemodilution Br. J. Anaesth., November 1, 2001; 87(5): 699 - 705. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Appachi and E. B. Mossad Inflammatory Mediators and S-100{beta} Protein Concentrations in Neonates and Infants With Congenital Heart Disease Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, September 1, 2001; 5(3): 256 - 261. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y. Okita, K. Minatoya, O. Tagusari, M. Ando, K. Nagatsuka, and S. Kitamura Prospective comparative study of brain protection in total aortic arch replacement: deep hypothermic circulatory arrest with retrograde cerebral perfusion or selective antegrade cerebral perfusion Ann. Thorac. Surg., July 1, 2001; 72(1): 72 - 79. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 B. W. Bottiger, S. Mobes, R. Glatzer, H. Bauer, A. Gries, P. Bartsch, J. Motsch, and E. Martin Astroglial Protein S-100 Is an Early and Sensitive Marker of Hypoxic Brain Damage and Outcome After Cardiac Arrest in Humans Circulation, June 5, 2001; 103(22): 2694 - 2698. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. A. LeMaire, J. K. Bhama, Z. C. Schmittling, P. J. Oberwalder, C. Koksoy, S. A. Raskin, P. E. Curling, and J. S. Coselli S100{beta} correlates with neurologic complications after aortic operation using circulatory arrest Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2001; 71(6): 1913 - 1919. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Jonsson, P. Johnsson, M. Birch-Iensen, C. Alling, S. Westaby, and S. Blomquist S100B as a predictor of size and outcome of stroke after cardiac surgery Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2001; 71(5): 1433 - 1437. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. E. Anderson, L.-O. Hansson, O. Nilsson, J. Liska, G. Settergren, and J. Vaage Increase in serum S100A1-B and S100BB during cardiac surgery arises from extracerebral sources Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2001; 71(5): 1512 - 1517. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. I. Dar, T. Gillott, F. Ciulli, and G. J. Cooper Single aortic cross-clamp technique reduces S-100 release after coronary artery surgery Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2001; 71(3): 794 - 796. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Rimpilainen, M. Pokela, K. Kiviluoma, V. Anttila, V. Vainionpaa, J. Hirvonen, P. Ohtonen, A. Mennander, E. Remes, and T. Juvonen Leukocyte filtration improves brain protection after a prolonged period of hypothermic circulatory arrest: A study in a chronic porcine model J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., December 1, 2000; 120(6): 1131 - 1140. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. Wandschneider, M. Thalmann, E. Trampitsch, G. Ziervogel, and G. Kobinia Off-pump coronary bypass operations significantly reduce S100 release: an indicator for less cerebral damage? Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 2000; 70(5): 1577 - 1579. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Herrmann, P. Vos, M. T. Wunderlich, C. H. M. M. de Bruijn, and K. J. B. Lamers Release of Glial Tissue-Specific Proteins After Acute Stroke : A Comparative Analysis of Serum Concentrations of Protein S-100B and Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Stroke, November 1, 2000; 31(11): 2670 - 2677. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. N. Derkach, H. Okamoto, and S. Takahashi Neuronal and Astroglial Injuries in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Aortic Arch Replacement During Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass Anesth. Analg., November 1, 2000; 91(5): 1066 - 1072. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
V. Anttila, J. Rimpilainen, M. Pokela, K. Kiviluoma, M. Makiranta, V. Jantti, V. Vainionpaa, J. Hirvonen, and T. Juvonen Lamotrigine improves cerebral outcome after hypothermic circulatory arrest: A study in a chronic porcine model J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 2000; 120(2): 247 - 255. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. S. Ali, M. Harmer, and R. Vaughan Serum S100 protein as a marker of cerebral damage during cardiac surgery Br. J. Anaesth., August 1, 2000; 85(2): 287 - 298. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J.-L. Beaudeux, P. Leger, L. Dequen, I. Gandjbakhch, P. Coriat, and M.-J. Foglietti Influence of Hemolysis on the Measurement of S-100{beta} Protein and Neuron-specific Enolase Plasma Concentrations during Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Clin. Chem., July 1, 2000; 46(7): 989 - 990. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
U. Missler, M. Wiesmann, P. Ehlermann, M. Tronnier, A. Notzold, E. Steinmeier, and W. G. Wood Validation and Comparison of Two Solid-Phase Immunoassays for the Quantification of S-100B in Human Blood Clin. Chem., July 1, 2000; 46(7): 993 - 996. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Wong and R. S. Bonser Retrograde perfusion and true reverse brain blood flow in humans Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., May 1, 2000; 17(5): 597 - 601. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. A. Erb, M. K. Heinemann, H. P. Wendel, L. Haberle, L. Sieverding, C. P. Speer, and G. Ziemer S-100 after correction of congenital heart defects in neonates: is it a reliable marker for cerebral damage? Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2000; 69(5): 1515 - 1519. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Diegeler, R. Hirsch, F. Schneider, L.-O. Schilling, V. Falk, T. Rauch, and F. W. Mohr Neuromonitoring and neurocognitive outcome in off-pump versus conventional coronary bypass operation Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 2000; 69(4): 1162 - 1166. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. E. Anderson, L.-O. Hansson, J. Liska, G. Settergren, and J. Vaage The effect of cardiotomy suction on the brain injury marker S100{beta} after cardiopulmonary bypass Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2000; 69(3): 847 - 850. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Herrmann, A. D. Ebert, I. Galazky, M. T. Wunderlich, W. S. Kunz, and C. Huth Neurobehavioral Outcome Prediction After Cardiac Surgery : Role of Neurobiochemical Markers of Damage to Neuronal and Glial Brain Tissue Stroke, March 1, 2000; 31(3): 645 - 650. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Westaby, K. Saatvedt, S. White, T. Katsumata, W. van Oeveren, N. K. Bhatnagar, S. Brown, and P. W. Halligan IS THERE A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERUM S-100{beta} PROTEIN AND NEUROPSYCHOLOGIC DYSFUNCTION AFTER CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., January 1, 2000; 119(1): 132 - 137. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Georgiadis, A. Berger, E. Kowatschev, C. Lautenschlager, A. Borner, A. Lindner, W. Schulte-Mattler, H.-R. Zerkowski, S. Zierz, and T. Deufel PREDICTIVE VALUE OF S-100{beta} AND NEURON-SPECIFIC ENOLASE SERUM LEVELS FOR ADVERSE NEUROLOGIC OUTCOME AFTER CARDIAC SURGERY J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., January 1, 2000; 119(1): 138 - 147. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. T. Lloyd, R. Ascione, M. J. Underwood, F. Gardner, A. Black, and G. D. Angelini SERUM S-100 PROTEIN RELEASE AND NEUROPSYCHOLOGIC OUTCOME DURING CORONARY REVASCULARIZATION ON THE BEATING HEART: A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED STUDY J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., January 1, 2000; 119(1): 148 - 154. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Ettinger, A. B. Laumark, R. M. Ostroff, J. Brundell, W. A. Baumgartner, and A. Y. Razumovsky A new optical immunoassay for detection of S-100B protein in whole blood Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 1999; 68(6): 2196 - 2201. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Jonsson, P. Johnsson, C. Alling, M. Backstrom, C. Bergh, and S. Blomquist S100{beta} after coronary artery surgery: release pattern, source of contamination, and relation to neuropsychological outcome Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 1999; 68(6): 2202 - 2208. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Herrmann, A. D. Ebert, D. Tober, J. Hann, and C. Huth A contrastive analysis of release patterns of biochemical markers of brain damage after coronary artery bypass grafting and valve replacement and their association with the neurobehavioral outcome after cardiac surgery Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., November 1, 1999; 16(5): 513 - 518. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. A. Chaney, M. P. Nikolov, B. P. Blakeman, and M. Bakhos Attempting to Maintain Normoglycemia During Cardiopulmonary Bypass with Insulin May Initiate Postoperative Hypoglycemia Anesth. Analg., November 1, 1999; 89(5): 1091 - 1091. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Bhattacharya, S. Westaby, R. Pillai, S. J. Standing, P. Johnsson, and D. P. Taggart Serum S100B and hypothermic circulatory arrest in adults Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 1999; 68(4): 1225 - 1229. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. Wimmer-Greinecker, G. Matheis, S. Martens, G. Oremek, U. Abdel-Rahman, and A. Moritz Synthetic protein treated versus heparin coated cardiopulmonary bypass surfaces: similar clinical results and minor biochemical differences Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., August 1, 1999; 16(2): 211 - 217. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Takahashi, A. Chamczuk, Y. Hong, and G. Jackowski Rapid and Sensitive Immunoassay for the Measurement of Serum S100B Using Isoform-specific Monoclonal Antibody Clin. Chem., August 1, 1999; 45(8): 1307 - 1311. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Musumeci, M. Feccia, P. A. MacCarthy, G. R. Ellis, L. Mammana, F. Brinn, and W. J. Penny Prospective randomized trial of single clamp technique versus intermittent ischaemic arrest: myocardial and neurological outcome Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., June 1, 1999; 13(6): 702 - 709. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. E. Anderson, L.-O. Hansson, and J. Vaage Release of S100B during coronary artery bypass grafting is reduced by off-pump surgery Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 1999; 67(6): 1721 - 1725. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. H. Wong, S. J. Rooney, and R. S. Bonser S-100{beta} release in hypothermic circulatory arrest and coronary artery surgery Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 1999; 67(6): 1911 - 1914. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. P.B. Janssen, L. Noyez, J. A.M. van Druten, S. H. Skotnicki, and L. K. Lacquet Predictors of neurological morbidity after coronary artery bypass surgery Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., February 1, 1999; 15(2): 166 - 172. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Raabe, D. K Menon, S. Gupta, M. Czosnyka, and J. D Pickard Jugular venous and arterial concentrations of serum S-100B protein in patients with severe head injury: a pilot study J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, December 1, 1998; 65(6): 930 - 932. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Ashraf, K. Bhattacharya, S. Zacharias, P. Kaul, P. H. Kay, and K. G. Watterson Serum S100{beta} release after coronary artery bypass grafting: roller versus centrifugal pump Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 1998; 66(6): 1958 - 1962. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. Lindberg, A-K. Olsson, K. Anderson, and P. Jogi SERUM S-100 PROTEIN LEVELS AFTER PEDIATRIC CARDIAC OPERATIONS: A POSSIBLE NEW MARKER FOR POSTPERFUSION CEREBRAL INJURY J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 1998; 116(2): 281 - 285. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Jonsson, P. Johnsson, C. Alling, S. Westaby, and S. Blomquist Significance of Serum S100 Release After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 1998; 65(6): 1639 - 1644. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. P. Grocott, N. D. Croughwell, D. W. Amory, W. D. White, J. L. Kirchner, and M. F. Newman Cerebral Emboli and Serum S100{beta} During Cardiac Operations Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 1998; 65(6): 1645 - 1649. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Gazzolo, P. Vinesi, M. C. Geloso, C. Marcelletti, F. S. Iorio, A. Cipriani, S. M. Marianeschi, and F. Michetti S100 Blood Concentrations in Children Subjected to Cardiopulmonary By-Pass Clin. Chem., May 1, 1998; 44(5): 1058 - 1060. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Ovrum, G. Tangen, and E. A. Holen Facing the Era of Minimally Invasive Coronary Grafting: Current Results of Conventional Bypass Grafting for Single-Vessel Disease Ann. Thorac. Surg., July 1, 1997; 64(1): 159 - 162. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F Gao, D N. Harris, S Sapsed-Byrne, and S Sharp Neurone-specific enolase and Sangtec 100 assays during cardiac surgery: part I - the effects of heparin, protamine and propofol Perfusion, May 1, 1997; 12(3): 163 - 165. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F Gao, D N F Harris, S Sapsed-Byrne, and S Sharp Neurone-specific enolase and Sangtec 100 assays during cardiac surgery: part III - does haemolysis affect their accuracy? Perfusion, May 1, 1997; 12(3): 171 - 177. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. P. Taggart, J. W. Mazel, K. Bhattacharya, N. Meston, S. J. Standing, J. D. S. Kay, R. Pillai, P. Johnssson, and S. Westaby Comparison of Serum S-100{beta} Levels During CABG and Intracardiac Operations Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 1997; 63(2): 492 - 496. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| ANN THORAC SURG | ASIAN CARDIOVASC THORAC ANN | EUR J CARDIOTHORAC SURG |
| J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG | ICVTS | ALL CTSNet JOURNALS |
