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Ann Thorac Surg 1995;59:1300-1303
© 1995 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Cardiothoracic Unit, Guy's Hospital, London, England
Abstract
Macroscopic and microscopic emboli of gas, biologic aggregates, and inorganic debris can occur during cardiac operations with cardiopulmonary bypass and may result in end-organ ischemia. In the current era pump-generated embolism is a diminishing cause of perioperative neurologic injury, which now appears to be related mostly to atheroembolism from manipulation of the atherosclerotic ascending aorta, and presents a continuing technical challenge to the surgeon.
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W. A. C. Mutch, L. N. Ryner, P. Kozlowski, G. Scarth, R. K. Warrian, G. R. Lefevre, T. G. Wong, D. B. Thiessen, L. G. Girling, L. Doiron, et al. Cerebral Hypoxia During Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study Ann. Thorac. Surg., September 1, 1997; 64(3): 695 - 701. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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