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David N. Campbell
Stephen D. Jones
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Frederick L. Grover
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Ann Thorac Surg 1995;59:804-811
© 1995 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Heart Transplantation in Children and Young Adults: Early and Intermediate-Term Results

David A. Fullerton, MD, David N. Campbell, MD, Stephen D. Jones, MD, James Jaggers, MD, James M. Brown, MD, Mary M. Wollmering, MD, Frederick L. Grover, MD, Christine Mashburn, BSN, Mary Luna, BSN, Henry M. Sondheimer, MD, Mark M. Boucek, MD

Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado

The purpose of this article is to report our short- and intermediate-term follow-up of cardiac transplantation for congenital heart disease and cardiomyopathy in children (age greater than 6 months), adolescents, and young adults. Thirty patients (ages 8 months to 24 years) with end-stage heart failure have undergone cardiac transplantation in our program: 12 (40%) for postoperative end-stage heart failure, 9 (30%) as primary treatment for congenital heart disease, 5 (17%) for dilated cardiomyopathy, and 4 (13%) for restrictive/hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Nineteen patients (63%) had undergone prior operations; 4 patients received transplants for failed Fontan procedures. Induction therapy with antithymocyte therapy was used routinely, and long-term immunosuppression was by cyclosporine and azathioprine alone. Rejection surveillance/diagnosis was based on echocardiographic criteria. Posttransplantation follow-up ranges from 3 to 78 months. Operative mortality was 3.3% (1/30). No patients have been diagnosed with either accelerated allograft atherosclerosis or posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disease. We conclude that cardiac transplantation may be performed with excellent early and intermediate-term results.


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DISCUSSION
Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1995 59: 811-812. [Extract] [Full Text]



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