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Ann Thorac Surg 1994;58:1738-1741
© 1994 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons


Articles

Preoperative evaluation of stage I and stage II non-small cell lung cancer

Jeffrey Hatter, MD, Leslie J. Kohman, MD*, Ralph S. Mosca, MD, Stephen L. Graziano, MD, Linda J. Veit, BS, Mary Coleman, MPA

Departments of Surgery and Medicine, SUNY Health Science Center, Syracuse, New York USA

Accepted for publication June 9, 1994.

* Address reprint requests to Dr Kohman, Department of Surgery, SUNY Health Science Center, 750 E Adams St, Syracuse NY 13210.

The appropriate preoperative evaluation for occult metastasis in patients with potentially resectable lung cancer remains controversial. The records of 265 patients with stage I and II non-small cell lung cancers who underwent resection with curative intent were reviewed to determine if there was a survival benefit of negative preoperative scanning to detect metastases. A minimum of 5 years of follow-up was possible for all long-term survivors. Patients having preoperative bone scans, brain imaging, and abdominal imaging had no increased survival over those without such evaluation (using Kaplan-Meier survival curves). Additionally, no difference was found in the time to first recurrence between these groups, and the site of recurrence was independent of a negative preoperative scan for that location. These data, using patient outcome as the basis of our conclusion, support a policy of reserving expensive preoperative metastatic evaluations only for those patients with clinical evidence of metastatic disease.




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