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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, Vol 58, 1515-1520, Copyright © 1994 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons
HR Levin, JM Chen, MC Oz, KA Catanese, H Krum, RL Goldsmith, M Packer and EA Rose
Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) increasingly are being used as a
bridge to transplantation. We studied changes in New York Heart Association
class, mean arterial pressure, resting cardiac output, end- organ function,
exercise oxygen consumption, and exercise cardiac output in 12 LVAD
recipients. In addition, resting levels of neurohormonal factors were
evaluated 4 to 16 weeks after implantation. Two of the 12 patients died of
right heart failure and 1 of aspiration; all deaths occurred in the first 2
weeks after LVAD implantation. Of the other 9 patients, 8 improved to New
York Heart Association class I and 1 to class II, all of whom were in class
IV preoperatively. The 4 patients who underwent exercise testing achieved
an exercise oxygen consumption of 15.0 +/- 2.7 mL.kg-1.min-1, which was
paralleled by an increase in resting cardiac output from 3.07 +/- 0.9
L.min-1 preoperatively to 5.66 +/- 1.1 L.min-1 at 2 months, and mean
arterial pressure from 60 +/- 8 to 91 +/- 10 mm Hg at 2 months, a benefit
that was maintained for up to 10 months. End-organ function revealed
comparable improvement at 2 months for both creatinine (1.68 +/- 0.7 to 1.0
+/- 0.19 mg.dL-1) and total bilirubin (1.37 +/- 1.17 to 0.54 +/- 0.26
mg.dL-1) levels. Levels of neurohormones were within normal limits. Adverse
clinical events after the perioperative period were minimal, and no
thromboembolic complications occurred.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
ARTICLES
Potential of left ventricular assist devices as outpatient therapy while awaiting transplantation
Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.
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